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Prove the Following Using Properties of Determinants : ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a + B + 2 C a B C B + C + 2 a B C a C + a + 2 B ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 2 ( a + B + C ) 3 - Mathematics

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Question

Prove the following using properties of determinants :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b + 2c & a & b \\ c & b + c + 2a & b \\ c & a & c + a + 2b\end{vmatrix} = 2\left( a + b + c \right) {}^3\]

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Solution

Let \[\bigtriangleup = \begin{vmatrix}a + b + 2c & a & b \\ c & b + c + 2a & b \\ c & a & c + a + 2b\end{vmatrix}\]

Applying  \[C_1 \to C_1 + C_2 + C_3\] , we get: 

\[\bigtriangleup = \begin{vmatrix}2a + 2b + 2c & a & b \\ 2a + 2b + 2c & b + c + 2a & b \\ 2a + 2b + 2c & a & c + a + 2b\end{vmatrix}\]

\[\Rightarrow \bigtriangleup = 2\left( a + b + c \right)\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & b \\ 1 & b + c + 2a & b \\ 1 & a & c + a + 2b\end{vmatrix}\]

Now, applying

\[R_2 \to R_2 - R_1 \text { and } R_3 \to R_3 - R_1\] , we get:

\[\Rightarrow \bigtriangleup = 2\left( a + b + c \right)\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & b \\ 0 & b + c + a & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & c + a + b\end{vmatrix}\]

\[\Rightarrow \bigtriangleup = 2 \left( a + b + c \right)^3\]

∴ \[\begin{vmatrix}a + b + 2c & a & b \\ c & b + c + 2a & b \\ c & a & c + a + 2b\end{vmatrix} = 2\left( a + b + c \right) {}^3\]

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2013-2014 (March) Delhi Set 2

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