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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Out of 1900 km, Vishal travelled some distance by bus and some by aeroplane. The bus travels with an average speed of 60 km/hr and the average speed of the aeroplane is 700 km/hr. - Algebra

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Question

Out of 1900 km, Vishal travelled some distance by bus and some by aeroplane. The bus travels with an average speed of 60 km/hr and the average speed of the aeroplane is 700 km/hr. It takes 5 hours to complete the journey. Find the distance, Vishal travelled by bus.

Sum
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Solution

We know `"speed" = "distance"/"time"`

Average speed of bus = 60km/h.

Let the time taken in bus be x hours. 

Average speed of plane = 700km/h.

Let the time taken in the plane be y hours. 

Total distance covered = 1900 km

60x + 700y = 1900

⇒ 6x + 70y = 190

⇒ 3x + 35y = 95      ...(I)

It takes 5 hours to complete the journey so,

x + y = 5          ...(II)

Multiplying (II) with 3

3x + 3y = 15        ...(III)

Subtracting (III) from (I) we get

3x - 3x + 35y - 3y = 95 - 15

⇒ 32y = 80 

⇒ y = `80/32`

⇒ y = 2.5

Putting the value of y = 2.5 in (II) we get

x + 2.5 = 5

x  = 5 - 2.5

⇒ x = 2.5

Distance travelled by Vishal by bus = speed × time

= 60 × 2.5

= 150 km

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Chapter 1: Linear Equations in Two Variables - Practice Set 1.5 [Page 26]

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Balbharati Algebra (Mathematics 1) [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Linear Equations in Two Variables
Practice Set 1.5 | Q 6 | Page 26
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