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One of the Objectives of ‘Financial Statements Analysis’ is to Identify the Reasons for Change in the Financial Position of the Enterprise, State Two More Objectives of this Analysis. - Accountancy

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One of the objectives of ‘Financial Statements Analysis’ is to identify the reasons for change in the financial position of the enterprise, State two more objectives of this analysis.

One of the objectives of 'Financial Statements Analysis' is to judge the ability of the firm to repay its debt and assessing the short-term as well as the long-term liquidity position of the firm. State two more objectives of this analysis.

'One of the objectives of analysis of financial statements is to ascertain the relative importance of the different components of the financial position of the firm'. State two other objectives of this analysis

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Solution

The following are the two main objectives other than the one stated in the question.

1. To determine profitability with respect to sales and investments.

2. To make forecast and prepare budgets.

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2015-2016 (March) Delhi Set 1

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Give one word/term/phrase for the following statement.

An asset which can be converted into cash immediately.


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Balance sheet is a nominal account.


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JW Ltd. was a company manufacturing geysers. As a part of its long-term goal for an expansion, the company decided to identify the opportunity in rural areas. The initial plan was rolled out for Bhiwani village in Haryana. Since the village did not have a regular supply of electricity, the company decided to manufacture solar geysers. The core team consisting of the Regional Manager, Accountant and the Marketing Manager was taken from the Head Office and the remaining employees were selected from the village and neighbourhood areas. At the time of preparation of financial statements, the accountant of the company fell sick and the company debuted a junior accountant temporarily from the village for two months. The Balance Sheet prepared by the junior accountant showed the following items against the Major Heads and Sub-heads mentioned which were not as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

Items Major Head/Sub-Head
Loose Tools Trade Receivables
Cheques in Hand Current Investments
Term Loan from Bank Other Long-term Liabilities
Computer Software Tangible Fixed Assets

Identify any two values that the company wants to communicate to the society. Also, present the above items under the correct major heads and sub-heads as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.


State and explain any 'four objectives' of financial statement analysis from the business point of view.


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State the significance of Analysis of Financial Statements to the ‘Lenders’.


State true or false with reason.

Gross Profit depends upon Net Sales.


Following incomplete information is available from the records maintained by Mr. Premnath.

Particulars

1.4.2009
Rs.

31.3.2010
Rs.

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Bank Balance

Sundry Debtors

Stock

Furniture

Creditors

10% Bank Loan

12,000

26,000

20,000

24,000

24,000

20,000

20,000

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26,000

24,000

20,000

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(1) Mr. Premnath introduced additional capital in the business amounted to Rs 15,000 on 1st January, 2010.

(2) He has paid life insurance premium Rs 10,000 from the business account and withdrawn goods worth Rs 5,000 for his personal use.

(3) Write off Rs 1,000 as bad debts and maintain reserve for doubtful debts at 5% on remaining debtors.

(4) Provide depreciation at 5% p.a. on furniture.

(5) The closing balance of sundry creditors has been overvalued by Rs 2,000 in the books of account.

(6) Provide Interest on Capital and Bank Loan @ 10% p.a.

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(i) Statement of Affairs as on 1.4.2009.

(ii) Statement of Affairs as on 31.3.2010.

(iii) Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2010. 


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Bill Payable is ___________


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