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On the basis of Thomson’s model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a whole.

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Question

On the basis of Thomson’s model of an atom, explain how the atom is neutral as a whole.

Short Answer
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Solution

  • According to Thomson’s model of the atom, an atom consists of both negatively and positively charged particles.
  • The negatively charged particles are embedded in the positively charged sphere.
  • These negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude. Thus, by counterbalancing each other’s effect, they make an atom neutral.
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Chapter 4: Structure of the Atom - Intext question [Page 41]

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NCERT Science [English] Class 9
Chapter 4 Structure of the Atom
Intext question | Q 3. | Page 41

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