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On 1st April, 2023, the Capitals of Monika and Shreya were ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. They divided profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. - Accounts

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Question

On 1st April, 2023, the capitals of Monika and Shreya were ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. They divided profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Profits for the year ended 31st March, 2024, were ₹ 3,00,000, which have been duly distributed among the partners, but the following transactions were not passed through the books:

  1. Interest on capitals @ 8% p.a.
  2. Interest on drawings of Monika ₹ 8,000.
  3. Monika is to be paid a salary of ₹ 15,000 per quarter.

In the adjustment entry:

Options

  • Cr. Monika ₹ 24,000 and Dr. Shreya ₹ 24,000

  • Dr. Monika ₹ 24,000 and Cr. Shreya ₹ 24,000

  • Cr. Monika ₹ 6,000 and Dr. Shreya ₹ 6,000

  • Dr. Monika ₹ 6,000 and Cr. Shreya ₹ 6,000

MCQ
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Solution

Cr. Monika ₹ 24,000 and Dr. Shreya ₹ 24,000

Explanation:

Calculate interest on capital:

Interest on Monika’s capital = `4,00,000 xx 8/100`

= ₹ 32,000

Interest on Shreya’s capital = `2,00,000 xx 8/100`

= ₹ 16,000

Particulars Monika (₹) Shreya (₹) Total (₹)
Interest on capital (Cr.) 32,000 16,000 48,000
Salary to Monika (15,000 × 4) 60,000 60,000
  92,000 16,000 1,08,000
Less: Interest on drawings (Dr.) 8,000  −
(Cr.) 84,000 16,000 1,00,000
Division of the firm’s loss of ₹ 1,00,000 in 3 : 2 (Dr.) 60,000 40,000 1,00,000
  (Cr.) 24,000 (Dr.) 24,000 − 
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Chapter 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms - Fundamentals - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS [Page 1.197]

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D. K. Goel Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 1 Accounting for Partnership Firms - Fundamentals
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS | Q 41. | Page 1.197
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