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Question
Name a machine which is used to:
change the direction of force applied.
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Solution
A pulley is used to change the direction of application of force.
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Select the correct alternative:
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The alongside figure shows the combination of a movable pulley P1 with a fixed pulley P2 used for lifting up a load W.

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(ii) If the free end of the string moves through a distance x, find the distance by which the load W is raised.
(iii) Calculate the force to be applied at C to just raise the load W = 20 kgf, neglecting the weight of the pulley P1 and friction.
