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Let * be binary operation defined on R by a * b = 1 + ab, ∀ a, b ∈ R. Then the operation * is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

Let * be binary operation defined on R by a * b = 1 + ab, ∀ a, b ∈ R. Then the operation * is ______.

Options

  • Commutative but not associative

  • Associative but not commutative

  • Neither commutative nor associative

  • Both commutative and associative

MCQ
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Solution

Let * be binary operation defined on R by a * b = 1 + ab, ∀ a, b ∈ R. Then the operation * is commutative but not associative.

Explanation:

Given that * is a binary operation defined on R by a * b = 1 + ab, ∀ a, b ∈ R

So, we have a * b = ab + 1 = b * a

So, * is a commutative binary operation.

Now, a * (b * c) = a * (1 + bc) = 1 + a(1 + bc) = 1 + a + abc

Also,

(a * b) * c = (1 + ab) * c = 1 + (1 + ab)c = 1 + c + abc

Thus, a * (b * c) ≠ (a * b) * c

Hence, * is not associative.

Therefore, * is commutative but not associative.

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Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 13]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 27 | Page 13

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