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Question
Integrate the following functions with respect to x:
`sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 10)`
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Solution
`int sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 10) "d"x = int sqrt((x + 1)^2 + 1^2 + 10) "d"x`
= `int sqrt((x + 1)^2 + 9) "d"x`
= `int sqrt((x + 1)^2 + 3^2) "d"x`
Put x + 1 = t
dx = dt
= `int sqrt("t"^2 + 3^2) "dt"`
= `"t"/2 sqrt("t" + 3^2) + 3^2/2 log |"t" + sqrt("t"^2 + 3^2)| + "c"`
= `"t"/2 sqrt("t"^2 + 3^2) + 3^2/2 log |"t" + sqrt("t"^2 + 3^2)| + "c"`
= `((x + 1))/2 sqrt((x + 1)^2 + 3^2) + 3^2/2 log |x + 1 sqrt((x + 1)^2 + 9)| + "c"`
= `((x + 1))/2 sqrt(x^2 + 2x 1 + 9) + 9/2 log |x + 1 + sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 1 + 9)| + "c"`
= `((x + 1))/2 sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 10) + 9/2 log |x + 1 + sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 10)| + "c"`
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