Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. Seg AB, seg AC are tangent segments. Radius of the circle is r and `l`(AB) = r, Prove that ▢ABOC is a square. 
Proof: Draw segment OB and OC.
`l`(AB) = r ...[Given] (i)
AB = AC ...[`square`] (ii)
But OB = OC = r ...[`square`] (iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
AB = `square` = OB = OC = r
∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is `square`
Similarly, ∠OBA = `square` ...[Tangent Theorem]
If one angle of `square` is right angle, then it is a square.
∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is a square.
Advertisements
Solution
`l`(AB) = r ...[Given] (i)
AB = AC ...\[\boxed{\text{[Tangent segment theorem]}}\] (ii)
But OB = OC = r ...\[\boxed{\text{[Radii of the same circle]}}\] (iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii)
AB = \[\boxed{\text{AC}}\] = OB = OC = r
∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is \[\boxed{\text{rhombus}}\]
Similarly, ∠OBA = \[\boxed{90°}\] ...[Tangent Theorem]
If one angle of \[\boxed{\text{rhombus}}\] is right angle, then it is a square.
∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is a square.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then
- What is the length of each tangent segment?
- What is the measure of ∠MRO?
- What is the measure of ∠MRN?

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and B is a point of contact. seg OE ⊥ seg AD, AB = 12, AC = 8, find (1) AD (2) DC (3) DE.

In the given figure, seg EF is a diameter and seg DF is a tangent segment. The radius of the circle is r. Prove that, DE × GE = 4r2
Four alternative answers for the following question is given. Choose the correct alternative.
Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 12.5 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle.
In the given figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment.
If MK = 12, KL = \[6\sqrt{3}\] then find –
(1) Radius of the circle.
(2) Measures of ∠K and ∠M.

In the following figure ‘O’ is the centre of the circle.
∠AOB = 1100, m(arc AC) = 450.
Use the information and fill in the boxes with proper numbers.
(i) m(arcAXB) =
(ii)m(arcCAB) =
(iv)∠COB =
(iv)m(arcAYB) =
Prove the following theorem:
Tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.
The chords corresponding to congruent arcs of a circle are congruent. Prove the theorem by completing following activity.

Given: In a circle with centre B
arc APC ≅ arc DQE
To Prove: Chord AC ≅ chord DE
Proof: In ΔABC and ΔDBE,
side AB ≅ side DB ...`square`
side BC ≅ side `square` ...`square`
∠ABC ≅ ∠DBE ...[Measure of congruent arcs]
∆ABC ≅ ∆DBE ...`square`
Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 15 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle?
In the adjoining figure, O is the center of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then
- What is the length of each tangent segment?
- What is the measure of ∠MRO?
- What is the measure of ∠MRN?

If AB and CD are the common tangents in the circles of two unequal (different) radii, then show that seg AB ≅ seg CD.

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.

Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO,
∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90° ...[`square`]
hypt OR ≅ hypt OR ...[`square`]
seg OM ≅ seg `square` ...[Radii of the same circle]
∴ ∆RMO ≅ ∆RNO ...[`square`]
∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR
Similairy ∠MRO ≅ `square` ...[`square`]
Prove that, tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.
In the following figure, XY = 10 cm and LT = 4 cm. Find the length of XT.


A circle touches side BC at point P of the ΔABC, from outside of the triangle. Further extended lines AC and AB are tangents to the circle at N and M respectively. Prove that : AM = `1/2` (Perimeter of ΔABC)
