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In the formula for the change in potential energy, āƒ—š¹ Ā· dāƒ—š‘„ = dU, what does the term F represent?

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Question

In the formula for the change in potential energy, \[\vec F\] · d\[\vec x\] = dU, what does the term \[\vec F\] represent?

Options

  • External force applied

  • Conservative force (like gravity)

  • Friction force

  • Net accelerating force

MCQ
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Solution

External force applied

Explanation:

 
The change in potential energy is equal to the work done on the system by an external force to change its configuration.
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