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Question

In the figure, X is any point in the interior of the triangle. Point X is joined to vertices of triangle. seg PQ || seg DE, seg QR || seg EF.
Complete the following activity to prove seg PR || seg DF.
Activity:
In ΔXDE, PQ || DE ...(given)
∴ `XP/square = square/"QE"` ...(I) Basic proportionality theorem
In ΔXEF, QR || EF ......(Given)
∴ `"XQ"/"QE" = square/"RF"` ...(II)`square`
∴ `"XP"/"PD" = square/square` ...From (I) and (II)
∴ seg PR || seg DF ....Converse of basic proportionality theorem
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Solution
In ΔXDE, PQ || DE ...(given)
\[{\frac{\text{XP}}{\boxed{\text{PD}}} = \frac{\boxed{\text{XO}}}{\text{QE}}}\] ...(I) Basic proportionality theorem
In ΔXEF, QR || EF ......(Given)
∴ `"XQ"/"QE"` = \[\frac{\boxed{\text{XR}}}{\text{RF}}\] ...(II)\[\boxed{\text{B.P.T.}}\]
∴ `"XP"/"PD"`= \[\frac{\boxed{\text{XR}}}{\boxed{\text{RF}}}\] ...From (I) and (II)
∴ seg PR || seg DF ....Converse of basic proportionality theorem
