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If x7⋅y9=(x+y)16, then show that dydx=yx - Mathematics and Statistics

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Questions

If `x^7 * y^9 = (x + y)^16`, then show that `dy/dx = y/x`

Find `dy/dx` if x7 . y9 = (x + y)16.

Sum
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Solution

x7 . y9 = (x + y)16

Taking logarithm of both sides, we get

log x7 . y9 = log (x + y)16

∴ log x7 + log y9 = 16 log (x + y)

∴ 7 log x + 9 log y = 16 log (x + y)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

`7(1/x) + 9(1/y) dy/dx = 16(1/(x + y)) d/dx (x + y)`

∴ `7/x + 9/y dy/dx = 16/(x + y) (1 + dy/dx)`

∴ `7/x + 9/y dy/dx = 16/(x + y) + 16/(x + y) dy/dx`

∴ `9/y dy/dx - 16/(x + y) dy/dx = 16/(x + y) - 7/x`

∴ `(9/y - 16/(x + y)) dy/dx = 16/(x + y) - 7/x`

∴ `[(9x + 9y - 16y)/(y(x + y))] dy/dx = (16x - 7x - 7y)/(x(x + y))`

∴ `[(9x - 7y)/(y(x + y))] dy/dx = (9x - 7y)/(x(x + y))`

∴ `dy/dx = (9x - 7y)/(x(x + y)) xx (y(x + y))/(9x - 7y)`

∴ `dy/dx = y/x`

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Chapter 3: Differentiation - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 [Page 100]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Differentiation
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 3 | Q IV] 13) | Page 100

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