English

If x is real, the minimum value of x2 – 8x + 17 is ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If x is real, the minimum value of x2 – 8x + 17 is ______.

Options

  • – 1

  • 0

  • 1

  • 2

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

If x is real, the minimum value of x2 – 8x + 17 is 1.

Explanation:

Let f(x) = x2 – 8x + 17

f'(x) = 2x – 8

For local maxima and local minima, f'(x) = 0

∴ 2x – 8 = 0

⇒ x = 4

So, x = 4 is the point of local maxima and local minima.

f'(x) = 2 > 0 minima at x = 4

∴ `"f"(x)_(x = 4)` = = (4)2 – 8(4) + 17

= 16 – 32 + 17

= 33 – 32 

= 1

So the minimum value of the function is 1.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Exercise [Page 141]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Exercise | Q 52 | Page 141

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the function given by f(x) = |x + 2| − 1.


Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = |sin 4x + 3|


Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

`g(x) = 1/(x^2 + 2)`


Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:

`f(x) = 4x - 1/x x^2, x in [-2 ,9/2]`


What is the maximum value of the function sin x + cos x?


Find the maximum value of 2x3 − 24x + 107 in the interval [1, 3]. Find the maximum value of the same function in [−3, −1].


A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, by cutting off square from each corner and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is the maximum possible?


A wire of length 28 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square and the other into a circle. What should be the length of the two pieces so that the combined area of the square and the circle is minimum?


Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an altitude equal to `sqrt2` time the radius of the base.


A given quantity of metal is to be cast into a half cylinder with a rectangular base and semicircular ends. Show that in order that the total surface area may be minimum the ratio of the length of the cylinder to the diameter of its semi-circular ends is \[\pi : (\pi + 2)\].


 The volume of a closed rectangular metal box with a square base is 4096 cm3. The cost of polishing the outer surface of the box is Rs. 4 per cm2. Find the dimensions of the box for the minimum cost of polishing it. 


Find the maximum and minimum of the following functions : f(x) = 2x3 – 21x2 + 36x – 20


An open cylindrical tank whose base is a circle is to be constructed of metal sheet so as to contain a volume of `pia^3`cu cm of water. Find the dimensions so that the quantity of the metal sheet required is minimum.


The profit function P(x) of a firm, selling x items per day is given by P(x) = (150 – x)x – 1625 . Find the number of items the firm should manufacture to get maximum profit. Find the maximum profit.


Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of given volume and least surface area is equal to its diameter.


Solve the following : Show that of all rectangles inscribed in a given circle, the square has the maximum area.


Solve the following : Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r is  `(4r)/(3)`.


Determine the maximum and minimum value of the following function.

f(x) = 2x3 – 21x2 + 36x – 20


A metal wire of  36 cm length is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions when its area is maximum.


Twenty meters of wire is available for fencing off a flowerbed in the form of a circular sector. Then the maximum area (in sq. m) of the flower-bed, is ______


Maximum slope of the curve y = –x3 + 3x2 + 9x – 27 is ______.


The function `"f"("x") = "x" + 4/"x"` has ____________.


The combined resistance R of two resistors R1 and R2 (R1, R2 > 0) is given by `1/"R" = 1/"R"_1 + 1/"R"_2`. If R1 + R2 = C (a constant), then maximum resistance R is obtained if ____________.


A ball is thrown upward at a speed of 28 meter per second. What is the speed of ball one second before reaching maximum height? (Given that g= 10 meter per second2)


The function `f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x + 25` has


The point on the curve `x^2 = 2y` which is nearest to the point (0, 5) is


The maximum value of `[x(x - 1) + 1]^(2/3), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1` is


Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.


The temperature of a person during an intestinal illness is given by f(x) = 0.1x2 + mx + 98.6, 0 ≤ x ≤ 12, m being a constant, where f(x) is the temperature in °F at x days.

  1. Is the function differentiable in the interval (0, 12)? Justify your answer.
  2. If 6 is the critical point of the function, then find the value of the constant m.
  3. Find the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing/strictly decreasing.
    OR
    Find the points of local maximum/local minimum, if any, in the interval (0, 12) as well as the points of absolute maximum/absolute minimum in the interval [0, 12]. Also, find the corresponding local maximum/local minimum and the absolute ‘maximum/absolute minimum values of the function.

Let f: R → R be a function defined by f(x) = (x – 3)n1(x – 5)n2, n1, n2 ∈ N. Then, which of the following is NOT true?


A wire of length 36 m is cut into two pieces, one of the pieces is bent to form a square and the other is bent to form a circle. If the sum of the areas of the two figures is minimum, and the circumference of the circle is k (meter), then `(4/π + 1)`k is equal to ______.


Let P(h, k) be a point on the curve y = x2 + 7x + 2, nearest to the line, y = 3x – 3. Then the equation of the normal to the curve at P is ______.


If the point (1, 3) serves as the point of inflection of the curve y = ax3 + bx2 then the value of 'a ' and 'b' are ______.


The set of values of p for which the points of extremum of the function f(x) = x3 – 3px2 + 3(p2 – 1)x + 1 lie in the interval (–2, 4), is ______.


A cone of maximum volume is inscribed in a given sphere. Then the ratio of the height of the cone to the diameter of the sphere is ______.


The lateral edge of a regular rectangular pyramid is 'a' cm long. The lateral edge makes an angle a. with the plane of the base. The value of a for which the volume of the pyramid is greatest, is ______.


Complete the following activity to divide 84 into two parts such that the product of one part and square of the other is maximum.

Solution: Let one part be x. Then the other part is 84 - x

Letf (x) = x2 (84 - x) = 84x2 - x3

∴ f'(x) = `square`

and f''(x) = `square`

For extreme values, f'(x) = 0

∴ x = `square  "or"    square`

f(x) attains maximum at x = `square`

Hence, the two parts of 84 are 56 and 28.


A running track of 440 m is to be laid out enclosing a football field. The football field is in the shape of a rectangle with a semi-circle at each end. If the area of the rectangular portion is to be maximum,then find the length of its sides. Also calculate the area of the football field.


If x + y = 8, then the maximum value of x2y is ______.


The shortest distance between the line y - x = 1and the curve x = y2 is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×