English

If `(X/A Sin a - Y/B Cos Theta) = 1 and (X/A Cos Theta + Y/B Sin Theta ) =1, " Prove that "(X^2/A^2 + Y^2/B^2 ) =2`

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If `(x/a sin a - y/b cos theta) = 1 and (x/a cos theta + y/b sin theta ) =1, " prove that "(x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 ) =2`

Advertisements

Solution

We have `(x/a sin theta - y/a cos theta ) =1`

Squaring both side, we have:

`(x/a sin theta - y/b cos theta )^2 = (1)^2`

⇒ `(x^2/a^2 sin^2 theta + y^2/b^2 cos^2 theta - 2 x/a xx y/b sin theta cos theta ) = 1    .....(i)`

Again , `(x/a cos theta + y/b sin theta ) =1`

๐‘†๐‘ž๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘’, ๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘ก:

`(x/a cos theta + y/b sin theta )^2 = (1)^2`

`⇒ (x^2/a^2 cos^2 theta + y^2 /b^2 sin ^2 theta + 2 x/a xx y/b sin theta cos theta ) =     ....(ii)`

Now, adding (i) and (ii), we get:

`(x^2/a^2 sin^2 theta + y^2 /b^2 cos^2 theta -2 x/a xx y/b sin theta cos theta ) + (x^2/a^2 cos^2 theta + y^2 / b^2 sin^2 theta + 2 x/a xx y/b sin theta cos theta)`

 ⇒`x^2/a^2 sin^2 theta  + y^2/b^2 cos^2 theta + x^2 /a^2 cos^2 theta + y^2/b^2 sin^2 theta =2`

 ⇒`(x^2/a^2 sin^2 theta  + x^2/a^2 cos^2 theta)+(y^2/b^2 cos^2 theta + y^2/b^2 sin ^2 theta ) =2`

 ⇒`x^2/a^2 (sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta ) + y^2/b^2 (cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta ) =2`

 ⇒`x^2/a^2 + y^2 /b^2 =2     [โˆต sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta =1]`

∴`x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 2`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Trigonometric identities - Exercises 2

APPEARS IN

R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 13 Trigonometric identities
Exercises 2 | Q 3

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the ratios cos A, tan A and sec A in terms of sin A.


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`tan theta + 1/tan theta` = sec θ.cosec θ


Prove the following identities:

`(cotA + cosecA - 1)/(cotA - cosecA + 1) = (1 + cosA)/sinA`


Prove that:

`(tanA + 1/cosA)^2 + (tanA - 1/cosA)^2 = 2((1 + sin^2A)/(1 - sin^2A))`


Prove that:

`cot^2A/(cosecA - 1) - 1 = cosecA`


`(sec^2 theta-1) cot ^2 theta=1`


`sin^2 theta + cos^4 theta = cos^2 theta + sin^4 theta`


`(1+ tan^2 theta)/(1+ tan^2 theta)= (cos^2 theta - sin^2 theta)`


Prove that `( sintheta - 2 sin ^3 theta ) = ( 2 cos ^3 theta - cos theta) tan theta`


Write the value of `cosec^2 theta (1+ cos theta ) (1- cos theta).`


What is the value of (1 + cot2 θ) sin2 θ?


Write the value of sin A cos (90° − A) + cos A sin (90° − A).


Prove the following identity :

`cosec^4A - cosec^2A = cot^4A + cot^2A`


Without using trigonometric identity , show that :

`tan10^circ tan20^circ tan30^circ tan70^circ tan80^circ = 1/sqrt(3)`


Prove that `(cot "A" + "cosec A" - 1)/(cot "A" - "cosec A" + 1) = (1 + cos "A")/sin "A"`


Prove that  `sin^2 θ/ cos^2 θ + cos^2 θ/sin^2 θ = 1/(sin^2 θ. cos^2 θ) - 2`.


Without using the trigonometric table, prove that
tan 10° tan 15° tan 75° tan 80° = 1


Without using the trigonometric table, prove that
cos 1°cos 2°cos 3° ....cos 180° = 0.


If sin θ + cos θ = a and sec θ + cosec θ = b , then the value of b(a2 – 1) is equal to


If cosec A – sin A = p and sec A – cos A = q, then prove that `(p^2q)^(2/3) + (pq^2)^(2/3) = 1`.


Share
Notifications

Englishเคนเคฟเค‚เคฆเฅ€เคฎเคฐเคพเค เฅ€


      Forgot password?
Use app×