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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

If the straight lines mx-55m+2=2-y5=1-z-1 and x = m2y+14m=1-z-3 are perpendicular to ech other find the value of m

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Question

If the straight lines `(x - 5)/(5"m" + 2) = (2 - y)/5 = (1 - z)/(-1)` and x = `(2y + 1)/(4"m") = (1 - z)/(-3)` are perpendicular to ech other find the  value of m

Sum
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Solution

`(x - 5)/(5"m" + 2) = (2 - y)/5 = (1 - z)/(-1)` and x = `(2y + 1)/(4"m") = (1 - z)/(-3)` are perpendicular 

Rewrite the above equations

`(x - 5)/(5"m" + 2) = (y - 2)/(-5) = (z - 1)/1` and `(y + 1/2)/(2"m") = (z - 1)/3`

So, we get, `vec"b" = (5"m" + 2)vec"i" - 5vec"j" + vec"k"`

`vec"d" = vec"i" + 2"m"vec"j" + 3vec"k"`

`vec"b" * vec"d"` = 0  ......(Given)

5m + 2 – 10m + 3 = 0

– 5m = – 5

⇒ – 5m + 5 = 0

⇒ m = 1

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Application of Vectors to 3-dimensional Geometry
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Chapter 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.4 [Page 249]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.4 | Q 8 | Page 249

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