English

If for a square matrix A, A2 – A + I = 0, then A–1 equals ______. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If for a square matrix A, A2 – A + I = 0, then A–1 equals ______.

Options

  • A

  • A + I

  • I – A

  • A – I

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

If for a square matrix A, A2 – A + I = 0, then A–1 equals I – A.

Explanation:

A2 – A + I = 0

A–1A2 – A–1A + A–1 = 0  ...(Multiplying by A–1)

A – I + A–1 = 0

A–1 = I – A

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babban are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 7. If each saves Rs 15,000 per month, find their monthly incomes using matrix method. This problem reflects which value?


Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,-1,2),(2,3,5),(-2,0,1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,-2),(4,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(0, cos alpha, sin alpha),(0, sin alpha, -cos alpha)]`


If A = `[(2,-1,1),(-1,2,-1),(1,-1,2)]` verify that A3 − 6A2 + 9A − 4I = 0 and hence find A−1.


If A−1 = `[(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)]` and B = `[(1,2,-2),(-1,3,0),(0,-2,1)]`, find (AB)−1.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}- 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Find A (adj A) for the matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & - 1 \\ - 4 & 5 & 2\end{bmatrix} .\]


Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]

Show that the matrix, \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & - 2 \\ - 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  satisfies the equation,  \[A^3 - A^2 - 3A - I_3 = O\] . Hence, find A−1.


If \[A = \frac{1}{9}\begin{bmatrix}- 8 & 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 4 & 7 \\ 1 & - 8 & 4\end{bmatrix}\],
prove that  \[A^{- 1} = A^3\]

Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the matrix X for which 

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 \\ - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

 


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 2 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 6 \\ - 3 & 5\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 2 \\ - 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} .\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\], write adj A.


If A is an invertible matrix of order 3, then which of the following is not true ?


If A, B are two n × n non-singular matrices, then __________ .


If \[A^2 - A + I = 0\], then the inverse of A is __________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\]  be such that \[A^{- 1} = kA\], then k equals ___________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ a & b & 2\end{bmatrix},\text{ then aI + bA + 2 }A^2\] equals ____________ .


(A3)–1 = (A–1)3, where A is a square matrix and |A| ≠ 0.


Find x, if `[(1,2,"x"),(1,1,1),(2,1,-1)]` is singular


If the equation a(y + z) = x, b(z + x) = y, c(x + y) = z have non-trivial solutions then the value of `1/(1+"a") + 1/(1+"b") + 1/(1+"c")` is ____________.


If A = [aij] is a square matrix of order 2 such that aij = `{(1","  "when i" ≠ "j"),(0","  "when"  "i" = "j"):},` then A2 is ______.


If A is a square matrix of order 3, |A′| = −3, then |AA′| = ______.


If A = `[(0, 1),(0, 0)]`, then A2023 is equal to ______.


To raise money for an orphanage, students of three schools A, B and C organised an exhibition in their residential colony, where they sold paper bags, scrap books and pastel sheets made by using recycled paper. Student of school A sold 30 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 10 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 410. Student of school B sold 20 paper bags, 10 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 290. Student of school C sold 20 paper bags, 20 scrap books and 20 pastel sheets and raised ₹ 440.

Answer the following question:

  1. Translate the problem into a system of equations.
  2. Solve the system of equation by using matrix method.
  3. Hence, find the cost of one paper bag, one scrap book and one pastel sheet.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×