English

If F ( X ) = | Log E X | , T H E N (A) F ′ ( 1 + ) = 1 (B) F ′ ( 1 ) = − 1 (C) F ′ ( 1 ) = 1 (D) F ′ ( 1 ) = − 1 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[f\left( x \right) = \left| \log_e x \right|, \text { then}\]

Options

  • \[f' \left( 1^+ \right) = 1\]

  • \[f' \left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

  • \[f' \left( 1 \right) = 1\]

  • \[f' \left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

MCQ
Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

(a) 

\[f' \left( 1^+ \right) = 1\] and (b)
\[f' \left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

`f(x) = |log_e x|, = {(-log_e x ,"for " 0< x<1),(log_e x ,"for "x ge 1):}`


\[\text{ Differentiablity at } x = 1, \]
we have ,
\[ (\text { LHD at x } = 1 ) = {lim}_{x \to 1^-} \frac{f(x) - f(1)}{x - 1}\]
\[ = {lim}_{x \to 1^-} \frac{- \log x - \log 1}{x - 1}\]
\[ = - {lim}_{x \to 1^-} \frac{\log x}{x - 1}\]
\[ \]
\[ = - {lim}_{h \to 0} \frac{\log (1 - h)}{1 - h - 1}\]
\[ = - {lim}_{h \to 0} \frac{\log (1 - h)}{- h} = - 1 \]

\[(\text { RHD at x } = 1 ) = {lim}_{x \to 1^+} \frac{f(x) - f(1)}{x - 1} \]
\[ = {lim}_{x \to 1^+} \frac{\log x - \log (1)}{x - 1}\]
\[ \]
\[ = {lim}_{h \to 0} \frac{\log (1 + h)}{x - 1} = {lim}_{h \to 0} \frac{\log (1 + h)}{h} = 1\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Differentiability - Exercise 10.4 [Page 18]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Differentiability
Exercise 10.4 | Q 11 | Page 18

RELATED QUESTIONS

Discuss the continuity of the function f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(2x", if"  x < 0),(0", if"  0 <= x <= 1),(4x", if"  x > 1):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point(s): 

(ii) \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x^2 \sin\left( \frac{1}{x} \right), & x \neq 0 \\ 0 , & x = 0\end{array}at x = 0 \right.\]


Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point(s): 

\[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}(x - a)\sin\left( \frac{1}{x - a} \right), & x \neq a \\ 0 , & x = a\end{array}at x = a \right.\]

 


Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point(s): 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left| x^2 - 1 \right|}{x - 1}, for & x \neq 1 \\ 2 , for & x = 1\end{cases}at x = 1\]

Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point(s): 

\[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{2\left| x \right| + x^2}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ 0 , & x = 0\end{array}at x = 0 \right.\]

Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) at the point x = 1/2, where \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x, 0 \leq x < \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{1}{2}, x = \frac{1}{2} \\ 1 - x, \frac{1}{2} < x \leq 1\end{cases}\] 


For what value of k is the following function continuous at x = 1? \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1}, & x \neq 1 \\ k , & x = 1\end{cases}\]


Determine the value of the constant k so that the function

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k x^2 , if & x \leq 2 \\ 3 , if & x > 2\end{cases}\text{is continuous at x} = 2 .\]


If   \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{2^{x + 2} - 16}{4^x - 16}, \text{ if } & x \neq 2 \\ k , \text{ if }  & x = 2\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 2, find k.


If the functions f(x), defined below is continuous at x = 0, find the value of k. \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos 2x}{2 x^2}, & x < 0 \\ k , & x = 0 \\ \frac{x}{\left| x \right|} , & x > 0\end{cases}\] 

 


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 3x}{x}, & \text{ if }   x \neq 0 \\ 4 , & \text{ if }  x = 0\end{cases}\]

 


Prove that
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin x}{x} , & x < 0 \\ x + 1 , & x \geq 0\end{cases}\] is everywhere continuous.

 


Find all the points of discontinuity of f defined by f (x) = | x |− | x + 1 |.


Given the function  
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{x + 2}\] . Find the points of discontinuity of the function f(f(x)).

Write the value of b for which \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}5x - 4 & 0 < x \leq 1 \\ 4 x^2 + 3bx & 1 < x < 2\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 1.

 


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{1 - x}\] , then the set of points discontinuity of the function f (f(f(x))) is


Show that f(x) = |x − 2| is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2. 


Show that f(x) = x1/3 is not differentiable at x = 0.


Write an example of a function which is everywhere continuous but fails to differentiable exactly at five points.


Is every differentiable function continuous?


If f (x) is differentiable at x = c, then write the value of 

\[\lim_{x \to c} f \left( x \right)\]

Write the points where f (x) = |loge x| is not differentiable.


Write the number of points where f (x) = |x| + |x − 1| is continuous but not differentiable.


Let f (x) = |x| and g (x) = |x3|, then


If \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{1 - \sqrt{1 - x^2}},\text{ then } f \left( x \right)\text {  is }\] 


Let f (x) = |sin x|. Then,


`f(x)=(x^2-9)/(x - 3)` is not defined at x = 3. what value should be assigned to f(3) for continuity of f(x) at = 3?


If the function f is continuous at = 2, then find f(2) where f(x) = `(x^5 - 32)/(x - 2)`, for ≠ 2.


Find the value of 'k' if the function 
f(x) = `(tan 7x)/(2x)`,                   for x ≠ 0.
      = k                                        for x = 0.
is continuous at x = 0.


Examine the continuity of the followin function : 

  `{:(,f(x),=x^2cos(1/x),",","for "x!=0),(,,=0,",","for "x=0):}}" at "x=0`   


 If the function f is continuous at x = I, then find f(1), where f(x) = `(x^2 - 3x + 2)/(x - 1),` for x ≠ 1


If the function f is continuous at x = 2, then find 'k' where

f(x) = `(x^2 + 5)/(x - 1),` for  1< x ≤ 2 
      = kx + 1 , for x > 2


If the function
f(x) = x2 + ax + b,         x < 2

      = 3x + 2,                 2≤ x ≤ 4

      = 2ax + 5b,             4 < x

is continuous at x = 2 and x = 4, then find the values of a and b


Find the value of the constant k so that the function f defined below is continuous at x = 0, where f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos4x)/(8x^2)",", x ≠ 0),("k"",", x = 0):}`


Let f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos 4x)/x^2",",  "if"  x < 0),("a"",",  "if"  x = 0),(sqrt(x)/(sqrt(16) + sqrt(x) - 4)",", "if"  x > 0):}`. For what value of a, f is continuous at x = 0?


The value of k which makes the function defined by f(x) = `{{:(sin  1/x",",  "if"  x ≠ 0),("k"",",  "if"  x = 0):}`, continuous at x = 0 is ______.


f(x) = `{{:(3x - 8",",  "if"  x ≤ 5),(2"k"",",  "if"  x > 5):}` at x = 5


f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos "k"x)/(xsinx)",",   "if"  x ≠ 0),(1/2",",  "if"  x = 0):}` at x = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×