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If aijka→=i^+j^+2k^ and bijkb→=2i^+j^-2k^, find the unit vector in the direction of b6b→ - Mathematics

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Question

If `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k"`, find the unit vector in the direction of `6vec"b"`

Sum
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Solution

Given that `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k"`

`6vec"b" = 6(2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k")`

= `12hat"i" + 6hat"j" - 12hat"k"`

∴ Unit vector in the direction of `6vec"b" = (6vec"b")/|6vec"b"|`

= `(12hat"i" + 6hat"j" - 12hat"k")/sqrt((12)^2 + (6)^2 + (-12)^2)`

= `(12hat"i" + 6hat"j" - 12hat"k")/sqrt(144 + 36 + 144)`

= `(12hat"i" + 6hat"j" - 12hat"k")/sqrt(324)`

= `(12hat"i" + 6hat"j" - 12hat"k")/18`

= `6/18 (2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k")`

= `1/3(2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k")`

Hence, the required unit vector is `1/3(2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k")`.

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Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise [Page 215]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise | Q 2.(i) | Page 215
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