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Question
If `a/b = c/d` then prove that each of the given ratio is equal to `root3 ((a^3 + 4c^3)/(b^3 + 4d^3))`.
Theorem
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Solution
Let `a/b = c/d = k`
Then,
a = bk
c = dk
`root3 ((a^3 + 4c^3)/(b^3 + 4d^3)) = root3 (((bk)^3 + 4(dk)^3)/(b^3 + 4d^3))`
= `root3 ((b^3k^3 + 4d^3k^3)/(b^3 + 4d^3))`
= `root3 ((k^3(b^3 + 4d^3))/(b^3 + 4d^3))`
= `root3 (k^3)`
= k
Since we established that the original ratios `a/b and c/d` both equal k, and the new ratio `root3 ((a^3 + 4c^3)/(b^3 + 4d^3))` also equals k they are all equal to each other:
`a/b = c/d = root3 ((a^3 + 4c^3)/(b^3 + 4d^3))`
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Chapter 7: Ratio and proportion - Exercise 7B [Page 125]
