English

If A, B, C Are in A.P., Then the Determinant ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ X + 2 X + 3 X + 2 a X + 3 X + 4 X + 2 B X + 4 X + 5 X + 2 C ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) X (D) 2x

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b \\ x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c\end{vmatrix}\]

Options

  • 0

  • 1

  • x

  • 2x

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution


\[\begin{vmatrix} x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a\\x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b\\x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c \end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 & 2\left( a + c - 2b \right)\\x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b\\x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c \end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_1 \to R_1 + R_3 - R_2 , R_1 \to R_1 - R_2 \right]\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0\\x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b\\x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c \end{vmatrix} \left[ \because\text{ a, b, c are in A . P . }\right]\]
\[ = 0\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.7 [Page 94]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.7 | Q 18 | Page 94

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the system of linear equations using the matrix method.

x − y + 2z = 7

3x + 4y − 5z = −5

2x − y + 3z = 12


Find the value of x, if

\[\begin{vmatrix}2x & 5 \\ 8 & x\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}6 & 5 \\ 8 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 3 & 5 \\ 2 & 6 & 10 \\ 31 & 11 & 38\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}8 & 2 & 7 \\ 12 & 3 & 5 \\ 16 & 4 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & a^2 - bc \\ 1 & b & b^2 - ac \\ 1 & c & c^2 - ab\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove that:

`[(a, b, c),(a - b, b - c, c - a),(b + c, c + a, a + b)] = a^3 + b^3 + c^3 -3abc`


\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & a \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} = a^3 + 3 a^2\]


Show that x = 2 is a root of the equation

\[\begin{vmatrix}x & - 6 & - 1 \\ 2 & - 3x & x - 3 \\ - 3 & 2x & x + 2\end{vmatrix} = 0\]  and solve it completely.
 

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + a & x & x \\ x & x + a & x \\ x & x & x + a\end{vmatrix} = 0, a \neq 0\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^3 \\ 1 & b & b^3 \\ 1 & c & c^3\end{vmatrix} = 0, b \neq c\]

 


Find the area of the triangle with vertice at the point:

(2, 7), (1, 1) and (10, 8)


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 4 & x & x \\ x & x + 4 & x \\ x & x & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = 16 \left( 3x + 4 \right)\]

Prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 + 1 & ab & ac \\ ab & b^2 + 1 & bc \\ ca & cb & c^2 + 1\end{vmatrix} = 1 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2\]

5x − 7y + z = 11
6x − 8y − z = 15
3x + 2y − 6z = 7


Solve each of the following system of homogeneous linear equations.
2x + 3y + 4z = 0
x + y + z = 0
2x − y + 3z = 0


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ - 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] , find |AB|.

 

If w is an imaginary cube root of unity, find the value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & w & w^2 \\ w & w^2 & 1 \\ w^2 & 1 & w\end{vmatrix}\]


If |A| = 2, where A is 2 × 2 matrix, find |adj A|.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 & 8 \\ 2 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]. Write the cofactor of the element a32.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\] , then for any natural number, find the value of Det(An).


If x ∈ N and \[\begin{vmatrix}x + 3 & - 2 \\ - 3x & 2x\end{vmatrix}\]  = 8, then find the value of x.


The value of the determinant

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a & 1 \\ \cos nx & \cos \left( n + 1 \right) x & \cos \left( n + 2 \right) x \\ \sin nx & \sin \left( n + 1 \right) x & \sin \left( n + 2 \right) x\end{vmatrix}\text{ is independent of}\]

 


If ω is a non-real cube root of unity and n is not a multiple of 3, then  \[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & \omega^n & \omega^{2n} \\ \omega^{2n} & 1 & \omega^n \\ \omega^n & \omega^{2n} & 1\end{vmatrix}\] 


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 8x + 4y + 3z = 18
2x + y +z = 5
x + 2y + z = 5


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
5x + 3y + 7z = 4
3x + 26y + 2z = 9
7x + 2y + 10z = 5


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:

x + y − 2z = 5

x − 2y + z = −2

−2x + y + z = 4


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1. Using A−1, solve the system of linear equations  x − 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8, −2y + z = 7.

The prices of three commodities P, Q and R are Rs x, y and z per unit respectively. A purchases 4 units of R and sells 3 units of P and 5 units of Q. B purchases 3 units of Q and sells 2 units of P and 1 unit of R. Cpurchases 1 unit of P and sells 4 units of Q and 6 units of R. In the process A, B and C earn Rs 6000, Rs 5000 and Rs 13000 respectively. If selling the units is positive earning and buying the units is negative earnings, find the price per unit of three commodities by using matrix method.

 

A total amount of ₹7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual interest rates 5%, 8% and \[8\frac{1}{2}\] % respectively. The total annual interest from these three accounts is ₹550. Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5% and 8% saving accounts. Find the amount deposited in each of the three accounts, with the help of matrices.


x + y − 6z = 0
x − y + 2z = 0
−3x + y + 2z = 0


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 \\ - 1 \\ 3\end{bmatrix}\], find x, y, z.

The number of solutions of the system of equations:
2x + y − z = 7
x − 3y + 2z = 1
x + 4y − 3z = 5


Consider the system of equations:
a1x + b1y + c1z = 0
a2x + b2y + c2z = 0
a3x + b3y + c3z = 0,
if \[\begin{vmatrix}a_1 & b_1 & c_1 \\ a_2 & b_2 & c_2 \\ a_3 & b_3 & c_3\end{vmatrix}\]= 0, then the system has


For the system of equations:
x + 2y + 3z = 1
2x + y + 3z = 2
5x + 5y + 9z = 4


On her birthday Seema decided to donate some money to children of an orphanage home. If there were 8 children less, everyone would have got ₹ 10 more. However, if there were 16 children more, everyone would have got ₹ 10 less. Using the matrix method, find the number of children and the amount distributed by Seema. What values are reflected by Seema’s decision?


Prove that (A–1)′ = (A′)–1, where A is an invertible matrix.


`abs ((1, "a"^2 + "bc", "a"^3),(1, "b"^2 + "ca", "b"^3),(1, "c"^2 + "ab", "c"^3))`


What is the nature of the given system of equations

`{:(x + 2y = 2),(2x + 3y = 3):}`


If `|(x + a, beta, y),(a, x + beta, y),(a, beta, x + y)|` = 0, then 'x' is equal to


Using the matrix method, solve the following system of linear equations:

`2/x + 3/y + 10/z` = 4, `4/x - 6/y + 5/z` = 1, `6/x + 9/y - 20/z` = 2.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×