English

If A, B, C Are in A.P., Then the Determinant ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ X + 2 X + 3 X + 2 a X + 3 X + 4 X + 2 B X + 4 X + 5 X + 2 C ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) X (D) 2x - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If a, b, c are in A.P., then the determinant
\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a \\ x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b \\ x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c\end{vmatrix}\]

Options

  • 0

  • 1

  • x

  • 2x

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution


\[\begin{vmatrix} x + 2 & x + 3 & x + 2a\\x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b\\x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c \end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 & 2\left( a + c - 2b \right)\\x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b\\x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c \end{vmatrix} \left[\text{ Applying }R_1 \to R_1 + R_3 - R_2 , R_1 \to R_1 - R_2 \right]\]
\[ = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0\\x + 3 & x + 4 & x + 2b\\x + 4 & x + 5 & x + 2c \end{vmatrix} \left[ \because\text{ a, b, c are in A . P . }\right]\]
\[ = 0\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.7 [Page 94]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.7 | Q 18 | Page 94

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

3x − y − 2z = 2

2y − z = −1

3x − 5y = 3


Examine the consistency of the system of equations.

5x − y + 4z = 5

2x + 3y + 5z = 2

5x − 2y + 6z = −1


Find the value of x, if
\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 5 & 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}2x & 4 \\ 6 & x\end{vmatrix}\]


For what value of x the matrix A is singular? 
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix}1 + x & 7 \\ 3 - x & 8\end{bmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}6 & - 3 & 2 \\ 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ - 10 & 5 & 2\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sqrt{23} + \sqrt{3} & \sqrt{5} & \sqrt{5} \\ \sqrt{15} + \sqrt{46} & 5 & \sqrt{10} \\ 3 + \sqrt{115} & \sqrt{15} & 5\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin^2 A & \cot A & 1 \\ \sin^2 B & \cot B & 1 \\ \sin^2 C & \cot C & 1\end{vmatrix}, where A, B, C \text{ are the angles of }∆ ABC .\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & b^2 a & c^2 a \\ a^2 b & 0 & c^2 b \\ a^2 c & b^2 c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 2 a^3 b^3 c^3\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}1 + a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 + a & a \\ 1 & 1 & 1 + a\end{vmatrix} = a^3 + 3 a^2\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}a & b - y & c - z \\ a - x & b & c - z \\ a - x & b - y & c\end{vmatrix} =\] 0, then using properties of determinants, find the value of  \[\frac{a}{x} + \frac{b}{y} + \frac{c}{z}\]  , where \[x, y, z \neq\] 0


Using determinants show that the following points are collinear:

(5, 5), (−5, 1) and (10, 7)


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}b + c & a - b & a \\ c + a & b - c & b \\ a + b & c - a & c\end{vmatrix} = 3abc - a^3 - b - c^3\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b + 2c & a & b \\ c & b + c + 2a & b \\ c & a & c + a + 2b\end{vmatrix} = 2 \left( a + b + c \right)^3\]

 


x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0


Write the value of 

\[\begin{vmatrix}\sin 20^\circ & - \cos 20^\circ\\ \sin 70^\circ& \cos 70^\circ\end{vmatrix}\]

Write the value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 4 & - 6 & 10 \\ 6 & - 9 & 15\end{vmatrix} .\]


If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x & x + 3 \\ 2\left( x + 1 \right) & x + 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 5 \\ 3 & 3\end{vmatrix}\], then write the value of x.

 

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\] , then for any natural number, find the value of Det(An).


The value of the determinant

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a & 1 \\ \cos nx & \cos \left( n + 1 \right) x & \cos \left( n + 2 \right) x \\ \sin nx & \sin \left( n + 1 \right) x & \sin \left( n + 2 \right) x\end{vmatrix}\text{ is independent of}\]

 


\[\begin{vmatrix}\log_3 512 & \log_4 3 \\ \log_3 8 & \log_4 9\end{vmatrix} \times \begin{vmatrix}\log_2 3 & \log_8 3 \\ \log_3 4 & \log_3 4\end{vmatrix}\]


The number of distinct real roots of \[\begin{vmatrix}cosec x & \sec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & cosec x & \sec x \\ \sec x & \sec x & cosec x\end{vmatrix} = 0\]  lies in the interval
\[- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}\]


The value of the determinant \[\begin{vmatrix}x & x + y & x + 2y \\ x + 2y & x & x + y \\ x + y & x + 2y & x\end{vmatrix}\] is 



Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
x + y + z = 3
2x − y + z = − 1
2x + y − 3z = − 9


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y + 2z = 8
2y − 3z = 3
x − 2y + 6z = −2


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
6x + 4y = 2
9x + 6y = 3


The sum of three numbers is 2. If twice the second number is added to the sum of first and third, the sum is 1. By adding second and third number to five times the first number, we get 6. Find the three numbers by using matrices.


The prices of three commodities P, Q and R are Rs x, y and z per unit respectively. A purchases 4 units of R and sells 3 units of P and 5 units of Q. B purchases 3 units of Q and sells 2 units of P and 1 unit of R. Cpurchases 1 unit of P and sells 4 units of Q and 6 units of R. In the process A, B and C earn Rs 6000, Rs 5000 and Rs 13000 respectively. If selling the units is positive earning and buying the units is negative earnings, find the price per unit of three commodities by using matrix method.

 

A total amount of ₹7000 is deposited in three different saving bank accounts with annual interest rates 5%, 8% and \[8\frac{1}{2}\] % respectively. The total annual interest from these three accounts is ₹550. Equal amounts have been deposited in the 5% and 8% saving accounts. Find the amount deposited in each of the three accounts, with the help of matrices.


2x − y + z = 0
3x + 2y − z = 0
x + 4y + 3z = 0


3x − y + 2z = 0
4x + 3y + 3z = 0
5x + 7y + 4z = 0


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}\], find x, y and z.


The value of x, y, z for the following system of equations x + y + z = 6, x − y+ 2z = 5, 2x + y − z = 1 are ______


Solve the following system of equations by using inversion method

x + y = 1, y + z = `5/3`, z + x = `4/3`


If `|(2x, 5),(8, x)| = |(6, 5),(8, 3)|`, then find x


The value of λ, such that the following system of equations has no solution, is

`2x - y - 2z = - 5`

`x - 2y + z = 2`

`x + y + lambdaz = 3`


In system of equations, if inverse of matrix of coefficients A is multiplied by right side constant B vector then resultant will be?


If the system of equations x + λy + 2 = 0, λx + y – 2 = 0, λx + λy + 3 = 0 is consistent, then


The number of real value of 'x satisfying `|(x, 3x + 2, 2x - 1),(2x - 1, 4x, 3x + 1),(7x - 2, 17x + 6, 12x - 1)|` = 0 is


If a, b, c are non-zero real numbers and if the system of equations (a – 1)x = y + z, (b – 1)y = z + x, (c – 1)z = x + y, has a non-trivial solution, then ab + bc + ca equals ______.


Using the matrix method, solve the following system of linear equations:

`2/x + 3/y + 10/z` = 4, `4/x - 6/y + 5/z` = 1, `6/x + 9/y - 20/z` = 2.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×