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If A + B + C = 0, then prove that cBCABA|1cosccosBcosC1cosAcosBcosA1| = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

If A + B + C = 0, then prove that `|(1, cos"c", cos"B"),(cos"C", 1, cos"A"),(cos"B", cos"A", 1)|` = 0

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S. = `|(1, cos"c", cos"B"),(cos"C", 1, cos"A"),(cos"B", cos"A", 1)|`

Expanding along C1

= `1|(1, cos"A"),(cos"A", 1)| - cos"C"|(cos"C", cos"B"),(cos"A", 1)| + cos"B"|(cos"C", cos"B"),(1, cos"A")|`

= 1(1 – cos2A) – cos C(cos C – cos A cos B) + cos B(cos A cos C – cos B)

= sin2A – cos2C + cos A cos B cos C + cos A cos B cos C – cos2B

= sin2A – cos2B – cos2C + 2 cos A cos B cos C

= – cos(A + B) · cos(A – B) – cos2C + 2 cos A cos B cos C  .....[∵ sin2A – cos2B = – cos(A + B) · cos(A – B)]

= – cos(– C) · cos(A – B) + cos C(2 cos A cos B – cos C)  .....[∵ A + B + C = 0]

= – cos C(cos A cos B + sin A sin B) + cos C(2 cos A cos B – cos C)

= – cos C(cos A cos B + sin A sin B – 2 cos A cos B + cos C)

= – cos C(– cos A cos B + sin A sin B + cos C)

= cos C(cos A cos B – sin A sin B – cos C)

= cos C[cos(A + B) – cos C]

= cos C[cos (– C) – cos C]  .....[∵ A + B = – C]

= cos C[cos C – cos C]

= cos C · 0

= 0 R.H.S.

L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence proved.

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Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise [Page 78]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise | Q 10 | Page 78

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