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If |a¯| = 3, |b¯| = 5, |c¯| = 7 and a¯+b¯+c¯=0¯, then the angle between a¯ and b¯ is ______. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If `|bara|` = 3, `|barb|` = 5, `|barc|` = 7 and `bara + barb + barc = bar0`, then the angle between `bara` and `barb` is ______.

Options

  • `π/2`

  • `π/3`

  • `π/4`

  • `π/6`

MCQ
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Solution

If `|bara|` = 3, `|barb|` = 5, `|barc|` = 7 and `bara + barb + barc = bar0`, then the angle between `bara` and `barb` is `underlinebb(π/3)`.

Explanation:

Given `bara + barb + barc = bar0`,

`|bara|` = 3, `|barb|` = 5, `|barc|` = 7

`\implies (bara + barb).(bara + barb) = (-barc).(-barc)`

`\implies` |a|2 + |b|2 + 2|a||b| cos θ = |c|2

`\implies` 9 + 25 + 30 cos θ = 49

`\implies` cos θ = `1/2`

∴ Angle between `bara` and `barb` is `π/3`

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Chapter 5: Vectors - Miscellaneous exercise 5 [Page 188]

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