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How Much Work is Done by the Gravitational Force of Earth Acting on a Satellite Moving Around It in a Circular Path? Give Reason for Your Answer.

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Question

How much work is done by the gravitational force of earth acting on a satellite moving around it in a circular path? Give reason for your answer.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

The relation between work, force, distance and angle between the two is:
W = (F) (S) cos θ
Where,
(W) - Work done
 (F)- Force
 (S)- Displacement
 (θ) - Angle between force and displacement
The work done by the earth on a satellite moving in a circular orbit around it is zero, as gravitational force is perpendicular to the direction of motion at every instant, and hence, the work done is zero.

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Chapter 2: Work, Power and Energy - Intex Question [Page 28]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 2 Work, Power and Energy
Intex Question | Q 9. | Page 28
Lakhmir Singh Physics Part 1 [English] Class 9
Chapter 4 Work and energy
Very Short Answers 1 | Q 75 | Page 149

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