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Question
How many cubic meters of earth must be dug out to make a well 28 m deep and 2.8 m in diameter? Also, find the cost of plastering its inner surface at Rs 4.50 per sq meter.
Sum
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Solution
Radius of the well = `2.8/2=1.4 "m"`
Depth of the well = 28 m
Therefore, volume of earth dug out = πr2h
`= 22/7 xx 1.4 xx 1.4 xx 28`
`= 17248/100`
= 172.48 m3
Area of curved surface = 2πrh
`= 2 xx 22/7 xx 1.4 xx 28`
= 246.4 m2
Cost of plastering at the rate of ₹ 4.50 per sq m.
= ₹ 246.40 × 4.50
= ₹ 1108.80
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