Question

How is the judiciary related to the legislature?

Explain the relationship of Judiciary with the Legislature.

Answer 1

The judiciary is related to the legislature through the system of checks and balances. While the legislature makes laws, the judiciary interprets them and ensures they are in accordance with the Constitution. If any law passed by the legislature violates the Constitution or fundamental rights, the judiciary can strike it down using the power of judicial review. This ensures that the legislature does not act beyond its constitutional limits, maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens rights.

Answer 2

The judiciary and the legislature are two essential organs of the government. Their relationship is guided by the principles of separation of powers, checks and balances, and constitutional supremacy.

In this relationship:

• The Legislature makes laws, while the Judiciary interprets and applies them.
• The Judiciary has the power of judicial review to examine whether laws made by the Legislature are in accordance with the Constitution. If a law violates the Constitution or fundamental rights, the judiciary can declare it unconstitutional.

However:

• The judiciary cannot make laws; it can only interpret them.
• It must function within the framework laid down by the Constitution and respect the will of the Legislature, as long as it is constitutional.

Thus, while both work independently, the judiciary acts as a guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that the legislature functions within its constitutional limits.