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Questions
How is specific reaction rate different from the reaction rate?
In what respect does specific reaction rate differ from the rate of reaction?
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Sr. No. | Reaction rate (rate of reaction) |
Specific reaction rate (rate constant) |
| 1. | It is the rate at which a reactant or product concentration changes in relation to time. | When the molar concentration of each reactant is unity, it is a proportionality constant that equals the rate of reaction. |
| 2. | The concentration of reactants at a given moment determines the reaction rate at that moment. | For a given reaction at a given temperature, the specific reaction rate stays constant and is independent of reactant concentration. |
| 3. | Its units are fixed and are mol L−1 s−1. | Its units depend upon the order of reaction. For a reaction of order n, the units of specific reaction rate are mol1 − n Ln − 1 s−1. |
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