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Question
How can you differentiate between addition and condensation polymerisation?
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Solution 1
In addition polymerization, the molecules of the same or different monomers simply add on to one another leading to the formation of a macromolecules without elimination of small molecules like H2O, NH3 etc. Addition polymerization generally occurs among molecules containing double and triple bonds. For example, formation of polythene from ethene and neoprene from chloroprene, etc. In condensation polymerisation, two or more bifunctional trifimctional molecules undergo a series of independent condensation reactions usually with the elimination of simple molecules like water, alcohol, ammonia, carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride to form a macromolecule. For example, nylon-6,6 is a condensation polymer of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid formed by elimination of water molecules
Solution 2
Addition polymerization is the process of repeated addition of monomers, possessing double or triple bonds to form polymers. For example, polythene is formed by addition polymerization of ethene.
Condensation polymerization is the process of formation of polymers by repeated condensation reactions between two different bi-functional or tri-functional monomers. A small molecule such as water or hydrochloric acid is eliminated in each condensation. For example, nylon 6, 6 is formed by condensation polymerization of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write the names of monomers of the following polymers.
Write the names of monomers of the following polymers:
Write the names of monomer of the following polymer:
Write the name of the monomer of the following polymer:
Nylon – 2 – Nylon – 6
Write the structures of monomers used the following polymers:
Nylon - 6, 6
Which of the following polymers can have strong intermolecular forces?
(i) Nylon
(ii) Polystyrene
(iii) Rubber
(iv) Polyesters
Which factor imparts crystalline nature to a polymer like nylon?
Match the polymers given in Column I with their main applications given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Bakelite | (a) Unbreakable crockery |
| (ii) Low-density polythene | (b) Non-stick cookwares |
| (iii) Melamine-formaldehyderesin | (c) Packaging material for shock absorbance |
| (iv) Nylon 6 | (d) Electrical switches |
| (v) Polytetrafluoroethane | (e) Squeeze bottles |
| (vi) Polystyrene | (f) Tyre, cords |
Assertion: Polyamides are best used as fibres because of high tensile strength.
Reason: Strong intermolecular forces (like hydrogen bonding within polyamides) lead to close packing of chains and increase the crystalline character, hence, provide high tensile strength to polymers
Acetic acid is added in the preparation of nylon-6 to
A raw material used in making nylon is
Nylon is a
Wash and wear clothes are manufactured using
Celanese silk is:-
Nylon – 6 is made from
The polymer formed on heating Novolac with formaldehyde is ______.
Match List - I with List - II:
| List - I (Polymer) |
List - II (used for items) |
||
| (A) | Nylon 6, 6 | (I) | Buckets |
| (B) | Low density polythene | (II) | Non-stick utensils |
| (C) | High density polythene | (III) | Bristles of brushes |
| (D) | Teflon | (IV) | Toys |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
