Question

How can the knowledge of processes of reproduction help people in limiting the size of their families? Give two concrete examples.

Answer 1

People must be informed about the need to restrict population growth and the steps that can be done in this direction:

• Married couples should be instructed to postpone the birth of their first child, space the second with enough time for healthy upbringing, and cancel the third. They should also be taught on family planning strategies that can help them avoid pregnancy after two children. These include devices for both men and women, such as condoms, intrauterine devices (IUD), and oral tablets.
• The traditional notion of having at least one son, particularly in Indian society, should be modified via education. People should be educated that their desire for a boy can result in multiple children in the household, compromising both their family’s health and wealth. They should focus on the correct raising of the child, whether it is a son or a daughter.