English

Given: X + 2y = 1 3x + Y = 4 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Given: x + 2y = 1
            3x + y = 4

Advertisements

Solution

\[D = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & 1\end{vmatrix} = - 5\] 

\[ D_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 4 & 1\end{vmatrix} = - 7\] 

\[ D_2 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 \\ 3 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 1\] 

\[Now, \] 

\[x = \frac{D_1}{D} = \frac{7}{5}\] 

\[y = \frac{D_2}{D} = - \frac{1}{5}\]  

\[ \therefore x = \frac{7}{5}\text{ and }y = - \frac{1}{5}\] 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.4 [Page 84]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.4 | Q 10 | Page 84

RELATED QUESTIONS

Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x & - 7 \\ x & 5x + 1\end{vmatrix}\]


\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}\cos \alpha \cos \beta & \cos \alpha \sin \beta & - \sin \alpha \\ - \sin \beta & \cos \beta & 0 \\ \sin \alpha \cos \beta & \sin \alpha \sin \beta & \cos \alpha\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}8 & 2 & 7 \\ 12 & 3 & 5 \\ 16 & 4 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}2 & 3 & 7 \\ 13 & 17 & 5 \\ 15 & 20 & 12\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & a^2 - bc \\ 1 & b & b^2 - ac \\ 1 & c & c^2 - ab\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & x y^2 & x z^2 \\ x^2 y & 0 & y z^2 \\ x^2 z & z y^2 & 0\end{vmatrix}\]


Prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}\frac{a^2 + b^2}{c} & c & c \\ a & \frac{b^2 + c^2}{a} & a \\ b & b & \frac{c^2 + a^2}{b}\end{vmatrix} = 4abc\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}- a \left( b^2 + c^2 - a^2 \right) & 2 b^3 & 2 c^3 \\ 2 a^3 & - b \left( c^2 + a^2 - b^2 \right) & 2 c^3 \\ 2 a^3 & 2 b^3 & - c \left( a^2 + b^2 - c^2 \right)\end{vmatrix} = abc \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)^3\]


\[If \begin{vmatrix}p & b & c \\ a & q & c \\ a & b & r\end{vmatrix} = 0,\text{ find the value of }\frac{p}{p - a} + \frac{q}{q - b} + \frac{r}{r - c}, p \neq a, q \neq b, r \neq c .\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:
\[\begin{vmatrix}15 - 2x & 11 - 3x & 7 - x \\ 11 & 17 & 14 \\ 10 & 16 & 13\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}a - b - c & 2a & 2a \\ 2b & b - c - a & 2b \\ 2c & 2c & c - a - b\end{vmatrix} = \left( a + b + c \right)^3\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & b + c & b^2 + c^2 \\ 1 & c + a & c^2 + a^2 \\ 1 & a + b & a^2 + b^2\end{vmatrix} = \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right)\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a^2 + bc & a^3 \\ 1 & b^2 + ca & b^3 \\ 1 & c^2 + ab & c^3\end{vmatrix} = - \left( a - b \right) \left( b - c \right) \left( c - a \right) \left( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \right)\]

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 4 & x & x \\ x & x + 4 & x \\ x & x & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = 16 \left( 3x + 4 \right)\]

Prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 + 1 & ab & ac \\ ab & b^2 + 1 & bc \\ ca & cb & c^2 + 1\end{vmatrix} = 1 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2\]

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b + c & - c & - b \\ - c & a + b + c & - a \\ - b & - a & a + b + c\end{vmatrix} = 2\left( a + b \right) \left( b + c \right) \left( c + a \right)\]

If \[A = \left[ a_{ij} \right]\]   is a 3 × 3 diagonal matrix such that a11 = 1, a22 = 2 a33 = 3, then find |A|.

 

If the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}5x & 2 \\ - 10 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  is singular, find the value of x.


The value of the determinant

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a & 1 \\ \cos nx & \cos \left( n + 1 \right) x & \cos \left( n + 2 \right) x \\ \sin nx & \sin \left( n + 1 \right) x & \sin \left( n + 2 \right) x\end{vmatrix}\text{ is independent of}\]

 


The value of \[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ {}^n C_1 & {}^{n + 2} C_1 & {}^{n + 4} C_1 \\ {}^n C_2 & {}^{n + 2} C_2 & {}^{n + 4} C_2\end{vmatrix}\] is


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 7y = 4
x + 2y = −1


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:

3x + 4y + 7z = 14

2x − y + 3z = 4

x + 2y − 3z = 0


Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
\[\frac{2}{x} - \frac{3}{y} + \frac{3}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 10\]
\[\frac{3}{x} - \frac{1}{y} + \frac{2}{z} = 13\]


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
6x + 4y = 2
9x + 6y = 3


Show that each one of the following systems of linear equation is inconsistent:
3x − y − 2z = 2
2y − z = −1
3x − 5y = 3


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 5 \\ 1 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A−1 and hence solve the following system of equations: 

If A = `[(1, 2, 0), (-2, -1, -2), (0, -1, 1)]`, find A−1. Using A−1, solve the system of linear equations   x − 2y = 10, 2x − y − z = 8, −2y + z = 7.


A shopkeeper has 3 varieties of pens 'A', 'B' and 'C'. Meenu purchased 1 pen of each variety for a total of Rs 21. Jeevan purchased 4 pens of 'A' variety 3 pens of 'B' variety and 2 pens of 'C' variety for Rs 60. While Shikha purchased 6 pens of 'A' variety, 2 pens of 'B' variety and 3 pens of 'C' variety for Rs 70. Using matrix method, find cost of each variety of pen.

 

Solve the following for x and y: \[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 4 \\ 9 & 2\end{bmatrix}\binom{x}{y} = \binom{10}{ 2}\]


The existence of the unique solution of the system of equations:
x + y + z = λ
5x − y + µz = 10
2x + 3y − z = 6
depends on


The system of equations:
x + y + z = 5
x + 2y + 3z = 9
x + 3y + λz = µ
has a unique solution, if
(a) λ = 5, µ = 13
(b) λ ≠ 5
(c) λ = 5, µ ≠ 13
(d) µ ≠ 13


x + y = 1
x + z = − 6
x − y − 2z = 3


The value of x, y, z for the following system of equations x + y + z = 6, x − y+ 2z = 5, 2x + y − z = 1 are ______


If `|(2x, 5),(8, x)| = |(6, 5),(8, 3)|`, then find x


Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the points (1, 2) and (3, 6).


For what value of p, is the system of equations:

p3x + (p + 1)3y = (p + 2)3

px + (p + 1)y = p + 2

x + y = 1

consistent?


If the system of linear equations

2x + y – z = 7

x – 3y + 2z = 1

x + 4y + δz = k, where δ, k ∈ R has infinitely many solutions, then δ + k is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×