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Question
Give a specimen of comparative statements of profit & loss for two years.
Ledger
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Solution
| Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March 2023 and 2024. | |||||
| Particulars | Note No. | 2023-24 (₹) |
2022-23 (₹) |
Absolute Change (Increase/Decrease) (₹) |
Percentage (Increase/ Decrease) (%0 |
| A | B | (A − B) = C | `C/Bxx100` = D | ||
| I. Revenue from Operations | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 2,00,000 | 20% | |
| II. Add: Other Incomes | 80,000 | 60,000 | 20,000 | 33.33% | |
| III. Total Income I + II | 12,80,000 | 10,60,000 | 2,20,000 | 20.75% | |
| IV. Less: Expenses | |||||
| Cost of Materials Consumed | 5,00,000 | 4,20,000 | 80,000 | 19.05% | |
| Purchase of Stock in Trade | 2,00,000 | 1,80,000 | 20,000 | 11,11% | |
| Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods, Work-in-Progress and Stock in Trade | (20,000) | (10,000) | (10,000) | 100% | |
| Employee Benefit Expenses | 1,50,000 | 1,20,000 | 30,000 | 25% | |
| Finance Costs | 40,000 | 35,000 | 5,000 | 14.29% | |
| Depreciation and Amortization Expense | 60,000 | 50,000 | 10,000 | 20% | |
| Other Expenses | 90,000 | 85,000 | 5,000 | 5.88% | |
| Total Expenses | 10,20,000 | 8,80,000 | 1,40,000 | 15.91% | |
| V. Profit before Tax (III − IV) | 2,60,000 | 1,80,000 | 80,000 | 44.44% | |
| VI. Less: Tax | 78,000 | 54,000 | 24,000 | 44.44% | |
| VII. Profit after Tax (V − VI) | 1,82,000 | 1,26,000 | 56,000 | 44.44% | |
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