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Question
From the following information, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet in the books of Sangeetha for the year ending 31st March, 2018.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital | 20,000 | Salaries | 6,600 |
| Bills receivable | 8,000 | Establishment expenses | 4,500 |
| Bills payable | 10,500 | Advertisement | 2,300 |
| Purchases | 75,000 | Furniture | 10,000 |
| Sales | 95,000 | Cash at bank | 3,200 |
| Opening stock | 12,000 | Miscellaneous receipts | 600 |
| Drawings | 4,500 |
Adjustments:
- Stock on 31st March, 2018 ₹ 14,200
- Income tax of Sangeetha paid ₹ 800
- Charge interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
- Provide managerial remuneration @ 10% of net profit before charging such commission.
Ledger
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Solution
Trading and Profit & Loss Account of Sangeetha
for the year ended 31.03.2018
| Dr. | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
| To Opening Stock | 12,000 | By Sales | 95,000 | |
| To Purchases | 75,000 | By Closing Stock | 14,200 | |
| To Gross profit c/d | 22,200 | |||
| 1,09,200 | 1,09,200 | |||
| To Salaries | 6,600 | By Gross profit b/d | 22,200 | |
| To Establishment expenses | 4,500 | By Miscellaneous receipts | 600 | |
| To Advertisement | 2,300 | |||
| To Managre's Commission | 740 | |||
| To Interest on capital | 2,000 | |||
| To Net Profit c/d | 6,660 | |||
| 22,800 | 22,800 | |||
Balance Sheet of Sangeetha
as on 31.03.2018
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
| Capital | 20,000 | 23,360 | Cash at bank | 3,200 | 2,400 |
| Add: Net profit | 6,660 | Less: Income tax | 800 | ||
| 26,660 | Bills receivable | 8,000 | |||
| Add: Interest on capital | 2,000 | Furniture | 10,000 | ||
| 28,660 | Closing Stock | 14,200 | |||
| Less: Income tax | 800 | ||||
| Less: Drawings | 4,500 | ||||
| Bills payable | 10,500 | ||||
| Manager's commission | 740 | ||||
| 34,600 | 34,600 |
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