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Question
From the following information, calculate Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Financing Activities:
| Particulars |
31st March 2019 (Rs.) |
31st March 2019 (Rs.) |
| Equity Share Capital |
13,75,000 |
11,25,000 |
| 5% Preference Share Capital | 5,00,000 | 7,50,000 |
| General Reserve | 3,75,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 3,75,000 | (3,50,000) |
| Securities Premium Reserve | 25,000 | ... |
| Provision for Tax | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
| Non-current Liabilities (8% Debentures) | 6,50,000 | 3,75,000 |
| Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan) | 1,00,000 | 1,25,000 |
| Trade Payables | 5,00,000 | 2,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables and Inventories |
13,00,000 |
11,50,000 |
Additional Information:
- During the year additional debentures were issued at par on 1st October and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date.
- Dividend on Equity Shares @ 8% was paid on Opening Balance.
- Income tax ₹ 1,12,500 has been provided during the year.
- Preference shares were redeemed at par at the end of the year.
Ledger
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Solution
| Calculation of Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities for the year ended 31st March | ||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| (A) Cash Fiow from Operating Activities: | ||
| Net Profit before Tax and Extra Ordinary items | 10,40,000 | |
| Add: Non-operating or Non-cash Expenses: | ||
| Debenture Interest Provided (Rs. 3,75,000 × 8% + 2,75,000 × 8% × `6/12` = Rs. 30,000 + Rs. 11,000) |
41,000 | |
| Bank Interest Provided (Rs. 1,00,000 × 8% + Rs. 25,000 × 8% × `6/12`) |
9,000 | |
| Net Profit Before Working Capital Changes | 10,90,000 | |
| Add: Increase in Current Liabilities | ||
| Trade Payables | 2,50,000 | |
| 13,40,000 | ||
| Less. Increase in Current Assets | ||
| Trade Recenables and Inventories | 1,50,000 | |
| Cash Generated from Operating Activities | 11,90,000 | |
| Less: Income Tax Paid | 62,500 | |
| Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | 11,27,500 | |
| Calculation of Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities for the year ended 31st March | ||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| (B) Cash Flow from Financing Activities: | ||
| Equity Share Capital issued 5% | 2,50,000 | |
| Preference Share Capital Redeemed | (2,50,000) | |
| Preference Dividend paid (Rs. 7,50,000 × 5%) |
(37,500) | |
| Equity Dividend paid (Rs. 11,25,000 × 5%) |
(90,000) | |
| Securities Premium collected on issue of Equity Shares/ Debentures | 25,000 | |
| 8% Debentures Issued | 2,75,000 | |
| 8% Bank Loan Repaid | (25,000) | |
| Debenture Interest Provided (Rs. 3,75,000 × 8% + 2,75,000 × 8% × `6/12` = Rs. 30,000 + Rs. 11,000) |
(41,000) | |
| Bank Interest Provided (Rs. 1,00,000 × 8% + Rs. 25,000 × 8% × `6/12`) |
(9,000) | |
| Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities | 97,5000 | |
Working Note:-
(i) Calculation of tax paid during the year:
| Provision for Taxation A/c | |||
| Particulars | Amount (Rs.) | Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
| To cash A/c (Tax paid) (b/f) | 62,500 | By Balance b/d | 50,000 |
| To Balance c/d | 1,00,000 | By Statement of Profit and Loss A/c (Tax provision made during the year or tax provided) | 1,12,500 |
| 1,62,500 | 1,62,500 | ||
(ii) Calculation of Net Profit before Tax and Extra Ordinary Items:
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Net Profit after Tax and Extra Ordinary items: | ||
| Closing Balance of Surplus, ie. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 3,75,000 | |
| Add - Opening Balance of Proft and loss | 3,50,000 | |
| Net Profit before Tax and Extra Ordinary Items: | 7,25,000 | |
| General Reserve (Rs. 3,75,000 - Rs. 3,00,000) | 75,000 | |
| Provision for Taxation | 1,12,000 | |
| Preference Dividend paid (Rs. 7,50,000 × 5%) | 37,500 | |
| Equity Dividend paid (Rs. 11,25,000 × 8%) | 90,000 | |
| Net Profit before Tax and Extra Ordinary items | 10,40,000 |
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