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For Two Matrices a and B, a = [ 2 1 3 4 1 0 ] , B = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 1 − 1 0 2 5 0 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ (Ab)T = Bt At. - Mathematics

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Question

 For two matrices A and B,   \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 3 \\ 4 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 \\ 0 & 2 \\ 5 & 0\end{bmatrix}\](AB)T = BT AT.

 

Sum
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Solution

\[\left( i \right) \] 

\[ Given: A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 3 \\ 4 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix} \] 

\[ A^T = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[\] 

\[B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 \\ 0 & 2 \\ 5 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ B^T = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 5 \\ - 1 & 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] \[Now, \] 

\[AB = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 3 \\ 4 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 \\ 0 & 2 \\ 5 & 0\end{bmatrix} \] 

\[ \Rightarrow AB = \begin{bmatrix}2 + 0 + 15 & - 2 + 2 + 0 \\ 4 + 0 + 0 & - 4 + 2 + 0\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow AB = \begin{bmatrix}17 & 0 \\ 4 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB \right)^T = \begin{bmatrix}17 & 4 \\ 0 & - 2\end{bmatrix} . . . \left( 1 \right)\] \[ B^T A^T = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 5 \\ - 1 & 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}2 & 4 \\ 1 & 1 \\ 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow B^T A^T = \begin{bmatrix}2 + 0 + 15 & 4 + 0 + 0 \\ - 2 + 2 + 0 & - 4 + 2 + 0\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow B^T A^T = \begin{bmatrix}17 & 4 \\ 0 & - 2\end{bmatrix} . . . \left( 2 \right)\] 

\[\] 

\[ \therefore \left( AB \right)^T = B^T A^T \left[ \text{From eqs} . (1) and (2) \right]\]

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.4 [Page 55]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.4 | Q 6.1 | Page 55
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