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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

For the random variable X with the given probability mass function as below, find the mean and variance. ,,,,f(x)={110x=2, 515x=0, 1, 3, 4

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Question

For the random variable X with the given probability mass function as below, find the mean and variance.

`f(x) = {{:(1/10, x = 2","  5),(1/5, x = 0","  1","  3","  4):}`

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Solution

Probability mass function

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) `1/5` `1/5` `1/10` `1/5` `1/5` `1/10

Mean: `mu = "E"("X")`

= `sum x f(x)`

= `0 xx 1/5 + 1 xx 1/5 + 2 xx 1/10 + 3 xx 1/5 + 4 xx 1/5 + 5 xx 1/10`

= `0 + 1/5 + 2/10 + 3/5 + 4/5 + 5/10`

= `23/10`

= 2.3

Variance: `"E"("X"^2)`

= `sum x^2 f(x)`

= `0^2 xx 1/5 + 1^2 xx 1/5 + 2^2 xx 1/10 + 3^2 xx 1/5 + 4^2 xx 1/5 + 5^2 xx 1/10`

= `0 + 1/5 + 4/10 + 9/5 + 16/5 + 25/10`

= `81/10`

= 8.1

Var(X)= E(X2) – [E(X)]2

= 8.1 – (2.3)2

= 8.1 – 5.29

= 2.81

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Mathematical Expectation
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Chapter 11: Probability Distributions - Exercise 11.4 [Page 210]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 11 Probability Distributions
Exercise 11.4 | Q 1. (i) | Page 210

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