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For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition: dydx = y tan x; y = 1 when x = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`dy/dx` = y tan x; y = 1 when x = 0

Sum
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Solution

We have,

`dy/dx = y tan x`

⇒ `dy/y = tan x dx`                             ....(1)

Integrating (1) both sides, we get

⇒ `int dy/y = int tan x dx`

⇒ log y = log |sec x| + C

When x = 0, y = 1

⇒ log 1 = log |sec 0| + C

⇒ 0 = log 1 + C

⇒ C = 0

∴ log y = log |sec x|

Hence, the particular solution is y = sec x.

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Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise 9.4 [Page 396]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise 9.4 | Q 14 | Page 396
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