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Find two numbers such that the mean proportional between them is 12 and the third proportional to them is 96.

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Question

Find two numbers such that the mean proportional between them is 12 and the third proportional to them is 96.

Sum
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Solution

Let a and b be the two numbers, whose mean proportional is 12.

∴ ab = 122

`=>` ab = 144

`=> b = 144/a`  ...(i)

Now, third proportional is 96

∴ a : b :: b : 96

`=>` b2 = 96a

`=> (144/a)^2 = 96a`

`=> (144)^2/a^2 = 96a`

`=> a^3 = (144 xx 144)/96`

`=>` a3 = 216 

`=>` a = 6

`b = 144/6 = 24`

Therefore, the numbers are 6 and 24.

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses) - Exercise 7 (B) [Page 94]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses)
Exercise 7 (B) | Q 14. | Page 94
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