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Find two consecutive positive integers, sum of whose squares is 365.

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Question

 Find two consecutive positive integers, sum of whose squares is 365.

Sum
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Solution

Product of two consecutive positive integers = 306

Let first positive integer = x

Second positive integer = x + 1

Sum of squares of both consecutive numbers = 365

(x)2 + (x + 1)2 = 365

x2 + x2 + 2x + 1 = 365

2x2 + 2x + 1 = 365

2x2 + 2x + 1 - 365 = 0

2x2 + 2x - 364 = 0

2(x2 + x - 182) = 0

x2 + x - 182 = 0

x2 + 14x - 13x - 182 = 0

x(x + 14) - 13(x + 14) = 0

(x + 14)(x - 13) = 0

x + 14 = 0 and x - 13 = 0

x = -14 and x = 13

Since

First positive integer = x = 13

Second positive integer = x + 1 = 13 + 1 = 14

Thus, the required consecutive positive integers are 13 and 14.

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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - EXERCISE 4.2 [Page 44]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 4. | Page 44

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