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Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Length of minor axis 16, foci (0, ±6) - Mathematics

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Question

Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions:

Length of minor axis 16, foci (0, ±6)

Sum
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Solution

Length of minor axis = 16; foci = (0, ±6).

Since the foci are on the y-axis, the major axis is along the y-axis.

Therefore, the equation of the ellipse will be of the form `x^2/b^2 + y^2/a^2 = 1` where a is the semi-major axis.

Accordingly, 2b = 16 = b = 8 and c = 6

It is known that a2 = b2 + c2

∴ a2 = 82 + 62 = 64 + 36 = 100

= a = `sqrt100` = 10

Thus, the equation of the ellipse is `x^2/8^2 + y^2/10^2 = 1` or  `x^2/64 + y^2/100 = 1`.

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Chapter 11: Conic Sections - Exercise 11.3 [Page 255]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 11 Conic Sections
Exercise 11.3 | Q 16 | Page 255

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