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Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given condition: Vertices (±5, 0), foci (±4, 0) - Mathematics

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Question

Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given condition:

Vertices (±5, 0), foci (±4, 0)

Sum
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Solution

Vertices (±5, 0), foci (±4, 0)

Here, the vertices are on the x-axis.

Therefore, the equation of the ellipse will be of the form `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1, where a is the semi-major axis.

Accordingly, a = 5 and c = 4

It is known that a2 = b2 + c2

∴ 52 = b2 + 42

= 25 = b2 + 16

= b2 = 25 - 16

= b = `sqrt9` = 3

Thus, the equation of the ellipse is `x^2/5^2 + y^2/3^2 = 1` or `x^2/25 + y^2/9 = 1`.

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Chapter 10: Conic Sections - EXERCISE 10.3 [Page 195]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Conic Sections
EXERCISE 10.3 | Q 10. | Page 195
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