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Find the area bounded by the curve y = sin x between x = 0 and x = 2π. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the area bounded by the curve y = sin x between x = 0 and x = 2π.

Sum
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Solution

Some points on the graph of y = sin x are as follows. The graph is obtained by joining these points with a curve.

x 0 `pi/6` `pi/4` `pi/3` `pi/2` `(5pi)/6` `(3pi)/4` `(2pi)/3` `pi`
y 0 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 0.5 0.7 0.8 0

Area of ​​the required region

= Area of ​​the region bounded by the curve OPAQB and the x-axis

= Area of ​​sector OPA + Area of ​​sector AOB

= 2 Area of ​​sector OPA

`= 2 int_0^pi sin x  dx`

`= 2 [- cos x]_0^pi`

= 2[1 + 1]

= 2 × 2

= 4 square unit

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Chapter 8: Application of Integrals - Exercise 8.3 [Page 375]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 8 Application of Integrals
Exercise 8.3 | Q 5 | Page 375
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