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Find the approximate value of (1.999)5. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the approximate value of (1.999)5.

Sum
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Solution

(1.999)5 = (2 – 0.001)5

Let x = 2 and Δx = – 0.001

Let y = x5

Differentiating both sides w.r.t, x, we get

`"dy"/"dx"` = 5x4 = 5(2) = 80

Now Δy = `("dy"/"dx") * Δx`

= 80 · (– 0.001)

= – 0.080

∴ (1.999)5 = y + Δy

= x5 – 0.080

= (2)5 – 0.080

= 32 – 0.080

= 31.92

Hence, approximate value of (1.999)5 is 31.92.

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Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Exercise [Page 135]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Exercise | Q 6 | Page 135

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