English

Find the adjoint of the matrices. [(1,2),(3,4)] - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,2),(3,4)]`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Here A = `[(1,2),(3,4)]` then

adj A = `[(A_11, A_12),(A_21, A_22)]^T`

`= [(4,-3),(-2,1)]^T   ...[(A_11 = 4, A_12 = - 3),(A_21 = - 2, A_22 = 1)]` 

`= [(4,-2),(-3,1)]`

Hence, adjoint matrix of `[(1,2),(3,4)]` = `[(4,-2),(-3,1)]`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.5 [Page 131]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.5 | Q 1 | Page 131

RELATED QUESTIONS

Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of sincerity, truthfulness and helpfulness. School A wants to award Rs x each, Rs y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students, respectively with a total award money of Rs 1,600. School B wants to spend Rs 2,300 to award 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as before). If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is Rs 900, using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from these three values, suggest one more value which should be considered for an award.


Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,-1,2),(2,3,5),(-2,0,1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,1,3),(4,-1,0),(-7,2,1)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,-1,2),(0,2,-3),(3,-2,4)]`


If A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]` show that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0. Hence, find A–1.


If x, y, z are nonzero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix A = `[(x,0,0),(0,y,0),(0,0,z)]` is ______.


Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 1 \\ 5 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


For the matrix 

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ 18 & 2 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , show that A (adj A) = O.

For the following pair of matrix verify that \[\left( AB \right)^{- 1} = B^{- 1} A^{- 1} :\]

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 5 & 3\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B \begin{bmatrix}4 & 5 \\ 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]


Given  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 0 & 4 \\ 2 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}, B^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] . Compute (AB)−1.


If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 3 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\], find x and y such that 

\[A^2 = xA + yI = O\] . Hence, evaluate A−1.

Show that \[A = \begin{bmatrix}6 & 5 \\ 7 & 6\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[x^2 - 12x + 1 = O\]. Thus, find A−1.


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 2 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 3 & 4 \\ 2 & - 3 & 4 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 0 & - 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }A \left( adj A = \right)\begin{bmatrix}k & 0 \\ 0 & k\end{bmatrix}\], then find the value of k.


If A is an invertible matrix such that |A−1| = 2, find the value of |A|.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] , write  \[A^{- 1}\] in terms of A.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix}- 2 & - 2 \\ 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ then }\left( A + B \right)^{- 1} =\]


If A, B are two n × n non-singular matrices, then __________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}a & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & a & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & a\end{bmatrix}\] , then the value of |adj A| is _____________ .


For any 2 × 2 matrix, if \[A \left( adj A \right) = \begin{bmatrix}10 & 0 \\ 0 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , then |A| is equal to ______ .


If A5 = O such that \[A^n \neq I\text{ for }1 \leq n \leq 4,\text{ then }\left( I - A \right)^{- 1}\] equals ________ .


Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] and X be a matrix such that A = BX, then X is equal to _____________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\]  be such that \[A^{- 1} = kA\], then k equals ___________ .


If \[A = \frac{1}{3}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & - 2 \\ x & 2 & y\end{bmatrix}\] is orthogonal, then x + y =

(a) 3
(b) 0
(c) − 3
(d) 1


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & - \tan \theta \\ \tan \theta & 1\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \theta \\ - \tan \theta & 1\end{bmatrix} - 1 = \begin{bmatrix}a & - b \\ b & a\end{bmatrix}\], then _______________ .


If a matrix A is such that \[3A^3 + 2 A^2 + 5 A + I = 0,\text{ then }A^{- 1}\] equal to _______________ .


Find A−1, if \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 1 & - 1 & - 1 \\ 2 & 3 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence solve the following system of linear equations:x + 2y + 5z = 10, x − y − z = −2, 2x + 3y − z = −11


If A = `[(x, 5, 2),(2, y, 3),(1, 1, z)]`, xyz = 80, 3x + 2y + 10z = 20, ten A adj. A = `[(81, 0, 0),(0, 81, 0),(0, 0, 81)]`


If A = `[(0, 1, 3),(1, 2, x),(2, 3, 1)]`, A–1 = `[(1/2, -4, 5/2),(-1/2, 3, -3/2),(1/2, y, 1/2)]` then x = 1, y = –1.


Find the adjoint of the matrix A `= [(1,2),(3,4)].`


Find the value of x for which the matrix A `= [(3 - "x", 2, 2),(2,4 - "x", 1),(-2,- 4,-1 - "x")]` is singular.


The value of `abs (("cos" (alpha + beta),-"sin" (alpha + beta),"cos"  2 beta),("sin" alpha, "cos" alpha, "sin" beta),(-"cos" alpha, "sin" alpha, "cos" beta))` is independent of ____________.


For A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]`, then 14A−1 is given by:


Read the following passage:

Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and pays a sum of ₹160. From the same shop, Vikram buys 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹190. Also, Ankur buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹250.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Convert the given above situation into a matrix equation of the form AX = B. (1)
  2. Find | A |. (1)
  3. Find A–1. (2)
    OR
    Determine P = A2 – 5A. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×