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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Find QP using given information in the figure.

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Question

Find QP using given information in the figure.

Sum
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Solution

In ΔMNP,
seg NQ bisects ∠MNP       ...(Given)
By angle bisector theorem,
`"MN"/"NP" = "MQ"/"QP"`
`25/40 = 14/"QP"`
QP = `(40 × 14)/25`
QP = `560/25`
QP = `112/5`
∴ QP = 22.4
Hence, the measure of QP is 22.4 units.
shaalaa.com
Property of an Angle Bisector of a Triangle
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Chapter 1: Similarity - Practice Set 1.2 [Page 14]

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In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

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∴ `("AB")/("BC") = (......)/(......)`   ......(i) (By angle bisector theorem)

In ΔABC, seg DE || side BC

∴ `("AE")/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ....(ii) `square`

∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")`   [from (i) and (ii)]


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Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

solution:

In ∆PMQ,

Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]

Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.

∴ `("MP")/("MR") = square/square` .............(II) [Theorem of angle bisector]

But `("MP")/("MQ") = ("MP")/("MR")`  .............(III) [As M is the midpoint of QR.] 

Hence MQ = MR

∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")`  .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]

∴ XY || QR   .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]


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Proof :

In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠B.

∴ `square/("BC") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ...(I) (`square`)

ΔABC, DE || BC

∴ `(square)/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ...(II) (`square`)

∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")`   ...[from (I) and (II)]


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