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Find out (a) National income (b) NDPFc by income method from the following data. (i) Wages and salaries (ii) Dividend (iii) Rent (iv) Interest (v) Gross profits - Economics

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Question

Find out

  1. National income 
  2. NDPFC by income method from the following data.
  (₹ crore)
(i) Wages and salaries 3,800
(ii) Dividend 500
(iii) Rent 200
(iv) Interest 150
(v) Gross profits 800
(vi) Employer’s contribution to social security schemes 200
(vii) Net factor income from abroad (−) 30
(viii) Consumption of fixed capital 40
(ix) Net indirect taxes 300
Numerical
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Solution

Give Data (₹ in crore): Wages and Salaries = ₹ 3,800

Employer’s contribution to social security = ₹ 200

Rent = ₹ 200

Interest = ₹ 150

Gross profits (includes Dividend + Undistributed Profit + Corp Tax) = ₹ 800

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA) = ₹ (–30)

Formula: Compensation of Employees = Wages and salaries + Employer’s contribution to social security

= ₹ 3,800 + ₹ 200

= ₹ 4,000 crore

Operating Surplus = Rent + Interest + Profits

(Note: Dividend not counted separately; it’s part of gross profits.)

= ₹ 200 + ₹ 150 + ₹ 800

= ₹ 1,150 crore

(a) National Income (NNPFC) = NDPFC + Net Factor Income from Abroad

= ₹ 5,150 + ₹ (–30)

= ₹ 5,120 crore

Mixed Income: Not given ⇒ Assumed 0

(b) NDP at Factor Cost (NDPFC) = Compensation of Employees + Operating Surplus + Mixed Income

= ₹ 4,000 + ₹ 1,150 + 0

= ₹ 5,150 crore

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Chapter 20: Methods of Measuring National Income - NUMERICAL PROBLEMS [Page 415]

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Frank Economics [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 20 Methods of Measuring National Income
NUMERICAL PROBLEMS | Q 19. | Page 415
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