English

Find the Inverse by Using Elementary Row Transformations: ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 7 2 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]
We know
\[A = IA \]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} A\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 & \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ 2 & 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1}{2} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} A \left[\text{ Applying }R_1 \to \frac{1}{2} R_1 \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 & \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & \frac{5}{2} & \frac{1}{2}\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1}{2} & 0 & 0 \\ - 1 & 1 & 0 \\ \frac{- 3}{2} & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} A \left[\text{ Applying }R_2 \to R_2 - 2 R_1\text{ and }R_3 \to R_3 - 3 R_1 \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2}\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & \frac{- 3}{2} & 0 \\ - 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & \frac{- 5}{2} & 1\end{bmatrix} A \left[\text{ Applying }R_1 \to R_1 - \frac{3}{2} R_2\text{ and }R_3 \to R_3 - \frac{5}{2} R_2 \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & \frac{- 3}{2} & 0 \\ - 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & - 5 & 2\end{bmatrix}A \left[\text{ Applying }R_3 \to 2 R_3 \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & - 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & - 5 & 2\end{bmatrix}A \left[\text{ Applying }R_1 \to R_1 - \frac{1}{2} R_3 \right]\]
\[ \therefore A^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & - 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & - 5 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.2 [Page 34]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.2 | Q 8 | Page 34

RELATED QUESTIONS

Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of sincerity, truthfulness and helpfulness. School A wants to award Rs x each, Rs y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students, respectively with a total award money of Rs 1,600. School B wants to spend Rs 2,300 to award 4, 1 and 3 students on the respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as before). If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is Rs 900, using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from these three values, suggest one more value which should be considered for an award.


Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,2),(3,4)]`


Verify A(adj A) = (adj A)A = |A|I.

`[(1,-1,2),(3,0,-2),(1,0,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,-2),(4,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,2,3),(0,2,4),(0,0,5)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(0, cos alpha, sin alpha),(0, sin alpha, -cos alpha)]`


For the matrix A = `[(3,2),(1,1)]` find the numbers a and b such that A2 + aA + bI = 0.


If A = `[(2,-1,1),(-1,2,-1),(1,-1,2)]` verify that A3 − 6A2 + 9A − 4I = 0 and hence find A−1.


If A−1 = `[(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)]` and B = `[(1,2,-2),(-1,3,0),(0,-2,1)]`, find (AB)−1.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \alpha/2 \\ - \tan \alpha/2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & \frac{1 + bc}{a}\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ 0 & \sin \alpha & - \cos \alpha\end{bmatrix}\]

Given  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 0 & 4 \\ 2 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}, B^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] . Compute (AB)−1.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that \[A^2 - 4 A + I = O,\text{ where }I = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }O = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] . Hence, find A−1.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\], show that 

\[A^2 - 5A + 7I = O\].  Hence, find A−1.

Show that \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[x^2 - 3x - 7 = 0\]. Thus, find A−1.


For the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & - 3 \\ 2 & - 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Show that

\[A^{- 3} - 6 A^2 + 5A + 11 I_3 = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

Show that the matrix, \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & - 2 \\ - 2 & - 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  satisfies the equation,  \[A^3 - A^2 - 3A - I_3 = O\] . Hence, find A−1.


Solve the matrix equation \[\begin{bmatrix}5 & 4 \\ 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}X = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\], where X is a 2 × 2 matrix.


Find the matrix X satisfying the equation 

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 5 & 3\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ 3 & 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} .\]

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & - 1 & 4 \\ - 2 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }\left( A^T \right)^{- 1} .\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }A \left( adj A = \right)\begin{bmatrix}k & 0 \\ 0 & k\end{bmatrix}\], then find the value of k.


If A is an invertible matrix such that |A−1| = 2, find the value of |A|.


Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]


If A is an invertible matrix of order 3, then which of the following is not true ?


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix}- 2 & - 2 \\ 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ then }\left( A + B \right)^{- 1} =\]


If A, B are two n × n non-singular matrices, then __________ .


If A5 = O such that \[A^n \neq I\text{ for }1 \leq n \leq 4,\text{ then }\left( I - A \right)^{- 1}\] equals ________ .


For non-singular square matrix A, B and C of the same order \[\left( A B^{- 1} C \right) =\] ______________ .


If d is the determinant of a square matrix A of order n, then the determinant of its adjoint is _____________ .


Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & - 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2\end{bmatrix}\] and X be a matrix such that A = BX, then X is equal to _____________ .


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\]  be such that \[A^{- 1} = kA\], then k equals ___________ .


An amount of Rs 10,000 is put into three investments at the rate of 10, 12 and 15% per annum. The combined income is Rs 1310 and the combined income of first and  second investment is Rs 190 short of the income from the third. Find the investment in each using matrix method.

 

If A, B be two square matrices such that |AB| = O, then ____________.


A square matrix A is invertible if det A is equal to ____________.


Find the adjoint of the matrix A `= [(1,2),(3,4)].`


If for a square matrix A, A2 – A + I = 0, then A–1 equals ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×