English

Find the Direction Ratios of a Vector Perpendicular to the Two Lines Whose Direction Ratios Are -2, 1, -1, and -3, -4, 1.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the direction ratios of a vector perpendicular to the two lines whose direction ratios are -2, 1, -1, and -3, -4, 1.

Advertisements

Solution

Let a, b, c are the direction ratios of the required vector which is perpendicular to the vector with the direction ratio –2, 1, -1 and -3, -4, 1

– 2a + b - c = 0 and -3a - 4b + c = 0

`therefore a/(|[1,-1],[-4,1]|)=b/(|[-2,-1],[-3,1]|)=c/(|[-2,1],[-3,-4]|)`

`therefore a/(1-4)=-b/(-2-3)=c/(8+3)`

`a/(-3)=b/5=c/11`

The direction ratios of the required vector are (-3,5,11)

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2013-2014 (October)

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `bara, barb, bar c` are the position vectors of the points A, B, C respectively and ` 2bara + 3barb - 5barc = 0` , then find the ratio in which the point C divides line segment  AB.


Write the position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors `3veca-2vecb and 2veca+3vecb` in the ratio 2 : 1.


Find the position vector of a point which divides the join of points with position vectors `veca-2vecb" and "2veca+vecb`externally in the ratio 2 : 1


In Figure, identify the following vector.

 

Coinitial


`veca and -veca` are collinear.


Two collinear vectors having the same magnitude are equal.


Find the direction cosines of the vector `hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`.


Find the direction cosines of the vector joining the points A (1, 2, -3) and B (-1, -2, 1) directed from A to B.


Write down a unit vector in XY-plane, making an angle of 30° with the positive direction of the x-axis.


Find the value of x for which `x(hati + hatj + hatk)` is a unit vector.


Let `veca` and `vecb` be two unit vectors, and θ is the angle between them. Then `veca + vecb` is a unit vector if ______.


Express \[\vec{AB}\]  in terms of unit vectors \[\hat{i}\] and \[\hat{j}\], when the points are A (−6, 3), B (−2, −5)
Find \[\left| \vec{A} B \right|\] in each case.


ABCD is a parallelogram. If the coordinates of A, B, C are (−2, −1), (3, 0) and (1, −2) respectively, find the coordinates of D.


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] \[\vec{a} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - 6\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 8 \hat{k}\]


Find a unit vector parallel to the vector \[\hat{i} + \sqrt{3} \hat{j}\]


Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]


Find the angles which the vector \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} -\hat {j} + \sqrt{2} \hat{k}\] makes with the coordinate axes.


Dot product of a vector with \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} , \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 2 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\] are 0, 5 and 8 respectively. Find the vector.


\[\text{If }\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} ,\text{ find }\left| 3 \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} + 4 \vec{c} \right| .\]

 


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then prove that \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right| = \sqrt{3}\]


Show that the vector \[\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] is equally inclined to the coordinate axes. 

 


If \[\vec{p} = 5 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{q} = \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} ,\] then find the value of λ, so that \[\vec{p} + \vec{q}\] and \[\vec{p} - \vec{q}\]  are perpendicular vectors. 


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] form a right-angled triangle. 


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = - \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} + \hat{j}\] \[\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}\] is perpendicular to \[\vec{c}\] then find the value of λ. 


Find the magnitude of two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] that are of the same magnitude, are inclined at 60° and whose scalar product is 1/2.


If the vertices Aand C of ∆ABC have position vectors (1, 2, 3), (−1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 2), respectively, what is the magnitude of ∠ABC


If AB and C have position vectors (0, 1, 1), (3, 1, 5) and (0, 3, 3) respectively, show that ∆ ABC is right-angled at C


Find the vector from the origin O to the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (1, −1, 2), (2, 1, 3) and (−1, 2, −1).


Find the unit vector in the direction of vector \[\overrightarrow{PQ} ,\]

 where P and Q are the points (1, 2, 3) and (4, 5, 6).


Show that the points \[A \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right), B \left( \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} \right), C \left( 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right)\] are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Find the value of x for which \[x \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] is a unit vector.


If `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are the position vectors of A and B, respectively, find the position vector of a point C in BA produced such that BC = 1.5 BA.


Find the sine of the angle between the vectors `vec"a" = 3hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 2hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`.


If A, B, C, D are the points with position vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k", 2hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k", 2hat"i" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"`, respectively, find the projection of `vec"AB"` along `vec"CD"`.


The altitude through vertex C of a triangle ABC, with position vectors of vertices `veca, vecb, vecc` respectively is:


Area of rectangle having vertices A, B, C and D will position vector `(- hati + 1/2hatj + 4hatk), (hati + 1/2hatj + 4hatk) (hati - 1/2hatj + 4hatk)` and `(-hati - 1/2hatj + 4hatk)` is


Assertion (A): If a line makes angles α, β, γ with positive direction of the coordinate axes, then sin2 α + sin2 β + sin2 γ = 2.

Reason (R): The sum of squares of the direction cosines of a line is 1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×