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Question
Find a rational number between the following:
`sqrt(2)` and `sqrt(3)`
Sum
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Solution
Given: Find a rational number between `sqrt(2)` and `sqrt(3)`.
Stepwise calculation:
1. Square both numbers to work in terms of rational numbers:
`(sqrt(2))^2 = 2`,
`(sqrt(3))^2 = 3`
2. Choose any rational number between 2 and 3.
For example, take 2.25 which lies between 2 and 3.
3. Since 2 < 2.25 < 3, take the square root of `sqrt(2.25) = 1.5`.
4. Because 1.5 is a rational number and satisfies:
`sqrt(2) < 1.5 < sqrt(3)`, 1.5 is a rational number between `sqrt(2)` and `sqrt(3)`.
A rational number between `sqrt(2)` and `sqrt(3)` is 1.5.
Hence, 1.5 is a rational number such that `sqrt(2) < 1.5 < sqrt(3)`.
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Chapter 1: Rational and Irrational Numbers - Exercise 1C [Page 23]
