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Find : ∫ 2 Cos X ( 1 − Sin X ) ( 1 + Sin 2 X ) D X . - Mathematics

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Question

Find : \[\int\frac{2 \cos x}{\left( 1 - \sin x \right) \left( 1 + \sin^2 x \right)}dx\] .

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Solution

\[\text { Let }  \sin  x   =   t   \Rightarrow   \cos x  dx   =   dt\] 
\[\int\frac{2dt}{\left( 1 - t \right)\left( 1 + t^2 \right)}\] 
\[\text { Using  partial  fraction }\] 
\[\frac{2}{\left( 1 - t \right)\left( 1 + t^2 \right)}   =   \frac{A}{\left( 1 - t \right)} +   \frac{Bt + C}{\left( 1 + t^2 \right)}\] 
\[\text { On  solving } A   = 1,   B   =   1,   C   =   1\] 
\[\int\frac{2dt}{\left( 1 - t \right)\left( 1 + t^2 \right)}   =   \int\frac{dt}{\left( 1 - t \right)} + \int\frac{\left( 1 + t \right)}{\left( 1 + t^2 \right)}dt\] 
\[ = \int\frac{dt}{\left( 1 - t \right)}   +   \int\frac{dt}{\left( 1 + t^2 \right)} + \int\frac{t  dt}{\left( 1 + t^2 \right)}\] 
\[ =    - \ln  (1 - t)   +    \tan^{- 1} t   +   \frac{1}{2}\ln\left( 1 + t^2 \right)\] 
\[ =   \ln  \frac{\sqrt{1 + t^2}}{1 - t}   +    \tan^{- 1} t   +   C\] 
\[\text { Replacing  the  value  of  t }\] 
\[ = \ln  \frac{\sqrt{1 + \sin^2 x}}{1 - \sin x}   +    \tan^{- 1} (\sin  x)   +   C\] 
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2017-2018 (March) All India Set 3

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