English

F (X) = − | X + 1 | + 3 on R . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

f (x) = \[-\] | x + 1 | + 3 on R .

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given: f(x) =\[- \left| x + 1 \right|\] + 3

Now,

\[- \left| x + 1 \right| \leq 0\] for all x \[\in\] R.

\[\Rightarrow\] f(x) = \[- \left| x + 1 \right|\] + 3 \[\leq\] 3 for all x \[\in\] R
\[\Rightarrow\] f(x) \[\leq\] 3 for all x \[\in\] R
The maximum value of f is attained when

\[\left| x + 1 \right| = 0 . \]

\[ \Rightarrow x = - 1\]

Therefore, the maximum value of f at x = -1 is 3.

Since f(x) can be reduced, the minimum value does not exist, which is evident in the graph also.

Hence, the function f does not have a minimum value.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 18: Maxima and Minima - Exercise 18.1 [Page 7]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 18 Maxima and Minima
Exercise 18.1 | Q 7 | Page 7

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

f(x) = 4x2 + 4 on R .


f(x) = | sin 4x+3 | on R ?


f(x) = (x \[-\] 5)4.


f(x) = x3  (x \[-\] 1).


f(x) =  (x \[-\] 1) (x+2)2


f(x) =  x\[-\] 6x2 + 9x + 15 . 


`f(x) = x/2+2/x, x>0 `.


The function y = a log x+bx2 + x has extreme values at x=1 and x=2. Find a and b ?


f(x) = 4x \[-\] \[\frac{x^2}{2}\] in [ \[-\] 2,4,5] .


Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function of given by \[f(x) = \cos^2 x + \sin x, x \in [0, \pi]\] .


Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of a function f given by `f(x) = 12 x^(4/3) - 6 x^(1/3) , x in [ - 1, 1]` .

 


Divide 64 into two parts such that the sum of the cubes of two parts is minimum.


How should we choose two numbers, each greater than or equal to `-2, `whose sum______________ so that the sum of the first and the cube of the second is minimum?


Divide 15 into two parts such that the square of one multiplied with the cube of the other is minimum.


A beam is supported at the two end and is uniformly loaded. The bending moment M at a distance x from one end is given by \[M = \frac{WL}{2}x - \frac{W}{2} x^2\] .

Find the point at which M is maximum in a given case.


A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, in cutting off squares from each corners and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum possible?


A large window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the window is 12 metres find the dimensions of the rectangle will produce the largest area of the window.


Prove that the least perimeter of an isosceles triangle in which a circle of radius r can be inscribed is \[6\sqrt{3}\]r. 


Show that among all positive numbers x and y with x2 + y2 =r2, the sum x+y is largest when x=y=r \[\sqrt{2}\] .


Find the point on the curve x2 = 8y which is nearest to the point (2, 4) ?


Find the coordinates of a point on the parabola y=x2+7x + 2 which is closest to the strainght line y = 3x \[-\] 3 ?


Find the point on the curvey y2 = 2x which is at a minimum distance from the point (1, 4).


The strength of a beam varies as the product of its breadth and square of its depth. Find the dimensions of the strongest beam which can be cut from a circular log of radius a ?


A straight line is drawn through a given point P(1,4). Determine the least value of the sum of the intercepts on the coordinate axes ?


Write necessary condition for a point x = c to be an extreme point of the function f(x).


Write the minimum value of f(x) = \[x + \frac{1}{x}, x > 0 .\]


Write the point where f(x) = x log, x attains minimum value.


Find the least value of f(x) = \[ax + \frac{b}{x}\], where a > 0, b > 0 and x > 0 .


The minimum value of \[\frac{x}{\log_e x}\] is _____________ .


For the function f(x) = \[x + \frac{1}{x}\]


The minimum value of f(x) = \[x4 - x2 - 2x + 6\] is _____________ .


The maximum value of f(x) = \[\frac{x}{4 - x + x^2}\] on [ \[-\] 1, 1] is _______________ .


If x+y=8, then the maximum value of xy is ____________ .


f(x) = \[\sin + \sqrt{3} \cos x\] is maximum when x = ___________ .


If(x) = x+\[\frac{1}{x}\],x > 0, then its greatest value is _______________ .


The minimum value of x loge x is equal to ____________ .


Of all the closed right circular cylindrical cans of volume 128π cm3, find the dimensions of the can which has minimum surface area.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×