English

F(x) = kk,if,if{1+kx-1-kxx, if-1≤x<02x+1x-1, if 0≤x≤1 at x = 0 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

f(x) = `{{:((sqrt(1 + "k"x) - sqrt(1 - "k"x))/x",",  "if" -1 ≤ x < 0),((2x + 1)/(x - 1)",",  "if"  0 ≤ x ≤ 1):}` at x = 0

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have f(x) = `{{:((sqrt(1 + "k"x) - sqrt(1 - "k"x))/x",",  "if" -1 ≤ x < 0),((2x + 1)/(x - 1)",",  "if"  0 ≤ x ≤ 1):}`

L.H.L. = `lim_(x -> 0^-) (sqrt(1 + "k"x) - sqrt(1 - "k"x))/x`

= `lim_(x -> 0^-) ((sqrt(1 + "k"x) - sqrt(1 - "k"x))/x) * ((sqrt(1 + "k"x) + sqrt(1 - "k"x))/(sqrt(1 + "k"x) + sqrt(1 - "k"x)))`

= `lim_(x -> 0^-) (1 + "k"x - 1 + "k"x)/(x[sqrt(1 + "k"x) + sqrt(1 + "k"x)])`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (2"k")/(x[sqrt(1 + "k"(0 - "h")) + sqrt(1 - "k"(0 - "h")]`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (2"k")/(sqrt(1 - "kh") + sqrt(1 + "kh")`

= `(2"k")/2`

= k

R.H.L. = `lim_(x -> 0^+) (2x + 1)/(x - 1)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (2(0 + "h") + 1)/((0 + "h") - 1)`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (2"h" + 1)/("h" - 1)`

= – 1

Also f(0) = `(2 xx 0 + 1)/(0 - 1)` = – 1

We must have L.H.L. = R.H.L. = f(0)

⇒ k = – 1

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Continuity And Differentiability - Exercise [Page 108]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Continuity And Differentiability
Exercise | Q 13 | Page 108

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine the continuity of the following function :

`{:(,,f(x)= x^2 -x+9,"for",x≤3),(,,=4x+3,"for",x>3):}}"at "x=3`


Examine the following function for continuity:

f(x) = `(x^2 - 25)/(x + 5)`, x ≠ −5


Discuss the continuity of the function f, where f is defined by:

f(x) = `{(3", if"  0 <= x <= 1),(4", if"  1 < x < 3),(5", if"  3 <= x <= 10):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the indicated point(s): 

\[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}(x - a)\sin\left( \frac{1}{x - a} \right), & x \neq a \\ 0 , & x = a\end{array}at x = a \right.\]

 


Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) at the point x = 0, where  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x, x > 0 \\ 1, x = 0 \\ - x, x < 0\end{cases}\]

 


Discuss the continuity of \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2x - 1 & , x < 0 \\ 2x + 1 & , x \geq 0\end{cases} at x = 0\]


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos kx}{x \sin x}, & x \neq 0 \\ \frac{1}{2} , & x = 0\end{cases}\text{is continuous at x} = 0, \text{ find } k .\]


Find the value of k for which \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos 4x}{8 x^2}, \text{ when}  & x \neq 0 \\ k ,\text{ when }  & x = 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0;

 


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point;  

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k( x^2 - 2x), \text{ if }  & x < 0 \\ \cos x, \text{ if }  & x \geq 0\end{cases}\] at x = 0

In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point; \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k( x^2 + 2), \text{if} & x \leq 0 \\ 3x + 1 , \text{if} & x > 0\end{cases}\]


Discuss the continuity of the f(x) at the indicated points: 

(i) f(x) = | x | + | x − 1 | at x = 0, 1.


Discuss the continuity of the f(x) at the indicated points:  f(x) = | x − 1 | + | x + 1 | at x = −1, 1.

 

Let\[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}\frac{1 - \sin^3 x}{3 \cos^2 x} , & \text{ if }  x < \frac{\pi}{2} \\ a , & \text{ if }  x = \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \frac{b(1 - \sin x)}{(\pi - 2x )^2}, & \text{ if }  x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{array} . \right.\] ]If f(x) is continuous at x = \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] , find a and b.

 

Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{e^x - 1}{\log_e (1 + 2x)}, & \text{ if }x \neq 0 \\ 7 , & \text{ if } x = 0\end{cases}\]

If \[f\left( x \right) = \left| \log_{10} x \right|\] then at x = 1


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}mx + 1 , & x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \sin x + n, & x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\] is continuous at \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]  , then

 


The points of discontinuity of the function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2\sqrt{x} , & 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 4 - 2x , & 1 < x < \frac{5}{2} \\ 2x - 7 , & \frac{5}{2} \leq x \leq 4\end{cases}\text{ is } \left( \text{ are }\right)\] 


Show that \[f\left( x \right) =\]`{(12x, -,13, if , x≤3),(2x^2, +,5, if x,>3):}` is differentiable at x = 3. Also, find f'(3).


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}a x^2 - b, & \text { if }\left| x \right| < 1 \\ \frac{1}{\left| x \right|} , & \text { if }\left| x \right| \geq 1\end{cases}\]  is differentiable at x = 1, find a, b.


Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f (x) = e|x| .


Write the points where f (x) = |loge x| is not differentiable.


The function f (x) = e|x| is


If f(x) = `(e^(2x) - 1)/(ax)` .                for x < 0 , a ≠ 0
         = 1.                             for x = 0
         = `(log(1 + 7x))/(bx)`.        for x > 0 , b ≠ 0
is continuous at x = 0 . then find a and b


Examine the continuity off at x = 1, if

f (x) = 5x - 3 , for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

       = x2 + 1 , for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2


Examine the continuity of the followin function : 

  `{:(,f(x),=x^2cos(1/x),",","for "x!=0),(,,=0,",","for "x=0):}}" at "x=0`   


If the function
f(x) = x2 + ax + b,         x < 2

      = 3x + 2,                 2≤ x ≤ 4

      = 2ax + 5b,             4 < x

is continuous at x = 2 and x = 4, then find the values of a and b


Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) = sin x . cos x.


A continuous function can have some points where limit does not exist.


f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos 2x)/x^2",", "if"  x ≠ 0),(5",", "if"  x = 0):}` at x = 0


f(x) = `{{:((2x^2 - 3x - 2)/(x - 2)",", "if"  x ≠ 2),(5",", "if"  x = 2):}` at x = 2


f(x) = `{{:((2^(x + 2) - 16)/(4^x - 16)",",  "if"  x ≠ 2),("k"",",  "if"  x = 2):}` at x = 2


Given the function f(x) = `1/(x + 2)`. Find the points of discontinuity of the composite function y = f(f(x))


Examine the differentiability of f, where f is defined by
f(x) = `{{:(1 + x",",  "if"  x ≤ 2),(5 - x",",  "if"  x > 2):}` at x = 2


The composition of two continuous function is a continuous function.


`lim_("x" -> "x" //4) ("cos x - sin x")/("x"- "x" /4)`  is equal to ____________.


Given functions `"f"("x") = ("x"^2 - 4)/("x" - 2) "and g"("x") = "x" + 2, "x" le "R"`. Then which of the following is correct?


If the following function is continuous at x = 2 then the value of k will be ______.

f(x) = `{{:(2x + 1",", if x < 2),(                 k",", if x = 2),(3x - 1",", if x > 2):}`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×